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GI wants a colonoscopy. -- NOW THEY WANT A CT SCAN ON HIS LUNGS

SDianeL
SDianeL Member Posts: 967
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I posted this back in July when they wanted to do a colonoscopy on my DH who is Stage 5 going into Stage 6 with Alzheimer's- Posterior Cortical Atrophy. Last week we spoke with an Endocrinologist about his diabetes. At the end of the conversation, the Endo doc mentioned that in a previous CT Scan of my DH's abdomen they saw a spot in his lung. I said I would speak with his PCP. The Endo sent a note to his PCP and his PCP did a referral to radiology to schedule a CT Scan!! I did schedule it in January but I'm torn whether to keep the appointment. He no longer understands words and is unable to follow directions. They would have to sedate him I think which is a hard NO. Even if they do the scan and find something, next steps would be a biopsy. For what purpose?? Based on responses about the colonoscopy I'm going to send a note to his doctors and tell them I plan on canceling the CT Scan unless they can give me valid reasons not to. His PCP did say she would transfer his to Geriatric Primary Care but it's at the VA Main Hospital rather than the easier to get into PCP Annex. I do NOT want to have to go into the main VA Hospital for every doctor visit. It's an all day ordeal.


My DH is 78, Vascular Dementia Stage 4-5. He doesn't understand directions, has lack of reasoning & logic, is angry & agitated. Screams at me to stop telling him what to do. (I only do so if he may hurt himself) He has visuospatial issues and prone to falls. He doesn't recognize words and doesn't recognize some foods. I've been putting off asking the doctor for medication to calm him because I didn't want him to be like a zombie just sitting in his chair but I think it's time. Last time he saw his PCP she gave me a referral for a colonoscopy. His last one was 3 years ago and they removed 2 polyps. We have a video appointment with the GI physician shortly. I'm dreading it because my DH hates video conferences. My problem is that I don't think I can get him through the prep drinking the gallon of stuff and then him sitting on the toilet all day and all night. And then the procedure at the hospital. He's also diabetic and fasting presents a problem with his meds & insulin. I'm going to mention all this to the GI doc but wanted to get input from this community. I'm mentally & physically exhausted. Has anyone gone through this with their LO?

Comments

  • Pdxnewbie
    Pdxnewbie Member Posts: 28
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    I would say it is certainly not your top priority at this point.

  • Pam14
    Pam14 Member Posts: 4
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    Most gastro docs want to shut off colonoscopies after the age of 75 due to the loss of elasticity in the colon. Since he had 2 polyps 3 years ago, were they precancer? That may make a difference with a gastro doc. However, you also need to weigh out the benefits & risks. Five minutes of anesthesia will worsen dementia. I'd make it a family decision as to if it really is worth putting him through this.

  • harshedbuzz
    harshedbuzz Member Posts: 4,479
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    @SDianeL said:

    My DH is 78, Vascular Dementia Stage 4-5. He doesn't understand directions, has lack of reasoning & logic, is angry & agitated. Screams at me to stop telling him what to do. (I only do so if he may hurt himself) He has visuospatial issues and prone to falls. He doesn't recognize words and doesn't recognize some foods. I've been putting off asking the doctor for medication to calm him because I didn't want him to be like a zombie just sitting in his chair but I think it's time.

    Noy what you asked, but I would strongly urge you to schedule him to see a geriatric psychiatrist. Given the proffered order for a colonoscopy, I suspect your PCP doesn't really "get" dementia and medicating appropriately will be outside their wheelhouse.

    Behavior is communication. Your DH's outbursts are likely driven by some form of anxiety and possibly depression that he no longer has the cognitive bandwidth to process. Medication could take the edge off and relieve him of whatever drives the behavior. A geripsych could prescribe medication(s) to dial back his edginess without reaching zombie state.

    Last time he saw his PCP she gave me a referral for a colonoscopy. His last one was 3 years ago and they removed 2 polyps. We have a video appointment with the GI physician shortly. I'm dreading it because my DH hates video conferences. My problem is that I don't think I can get him through the prep drinking the gallon of stuff and then him sitting on the toilet all day and all night. And then the procedure at the hospital. He's also diabetic and fasting presents a problem with his meds & insulin. I'm going to mention all this to the GI doc but wanted to get input from this community. I'm mentally & physically exhausted. Has anyone gone through this with their LO?

    I would not. I would consult his neurologist around this if you feel you need to consult someone. As with any test, I would ask myself what I would do with the information obtained. If they found cancer, would you treat aggressively in the context of him already progressing with a terminal disease?

    HB

  • M1
    M1 Member Posts: 6,788
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    Diane, there's no way I'd put him through a colonoscopy at this point. I think HB is right: the fact that his PCP referred him is in itself questionable, it indicates that she's not on board with where he is in his dementia progression. Yes, ask for a referral to a geriatric psychiatrist. If he has a neurologist, they may be willing to prescribe for him.

    Medication for his anxiety and outburst will not only make your life as a caregiver easier but will almost certainly improve his quality of life too, remember that. These outbursts aren't easy for him either.

  • Quilting brings calm
    Quilting brings calm Member Posts: 2,482
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    edited July 2023

    My mom is on anxiety and depression medication. She is not a zombie. Her doctor started at tje lowest dose. Even when she was on an antipsychotic med, again, it was started at just enough to take the edge off.

    I myself am now on the 3 year plan for a colonoscopy as my two polyps were precancerous. So I understand the concept of go in, find them and prevent the cancer - continuing past age 75. Your spouse definitely couldn’t take the cancer treatment if polyps were left to develop into cancer.

    However, I’m not sure he can handle the prep- even if now they give pills instead of nasty tasting drinks. Will he fast or will you find him eating during the day? If not then it’s a wasted effort as they can’t see anything. Will he station himself in the bathroom for the needed duration? Diabetics ate slower to digest etc. Not all of my spouse’s colon was able to be seen at his last colonoscopy.

    I suggest you call into the GI’s office and explain the situation to the nurse. That way the doctor will be informed prior to the video appointment and can pay close attention to your spouse’s condition. Ask the doctor how soon the polyps could turn into cancer. Also ask the doctor about the anesthesia as it is usually very light for a colonoscopy. You are actually awake, but not really aware.

    I think this will be the last time he will be able to have one done because of dementia progression expectations. So I’m not sure having one now is doing more than moving possible cancer out into the late stage of dementia.

    My parent’s’ PCP hasn’t even mentioned one in the 3.5 years I’ve been attending the appointments. I have no idea what was found in the last ones they had or when they had them. I am not going to ask the doctor about one. My parents are 4 and 6 years older than your spouse and are at stage 4.

  • eaglemom
    eaglemom Member Posts: 551
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    I can totally understand why you are dreading the video call. It might be time for some medication so you both can have better days. Does he see a neurologist? Or is your PCP handling his care? If he sees a neurologist possibly use the patient portal and explain to them just like you did to us what is happening. There are many medications that won't make him a zombie, they will simply take the edge off. Its something for you to think about. I'd mention the colonoscopy also and see what the reaction they have.

    Personally, and I'm certainly not a medical professional, and I don't know the outcome of the last polyps but I'd be very hesitant to proceed with another scope. The prep work alone could prove to be awful for you both. Then you have to keep him from eating, that could be an issue. And and anesthesia is always a reason to be concerned. Can you put this off?

    eaglemom

  • Emily 123
    Emily 123 Member Posts: 780
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    Hi--

    Agree that medical management of his behaviors would be helpful. It doesn't sound like your husband has the capacity to participate in his healthcare decisions, so he doesn't necessarily need to be included in the video conference. You should be very blunt with the GI doctor about his behaviors and the difficulties you have in managing them. They can always defer the procedure until his behaviors are better controlled, or decide not to do one. There's always the concern that he might need general anesthesia for the procedure if he continues to be unable to cooperate fully, in which case there may be issues with him recovering to his baseline afterwards. Again, should be discussed if you all decide to go ahead. If they were to insist on the colonoscopy now, then it might be worth asking that he be pre-admitted overnight for his prep because of his underlying medical conditions.

  • terei
    terei Member Posts: 580
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    Just NO. I would not even do the consult. I think you need to detach a little + think about what advice you would give someone else if they were dealing with what you described. Medication will not make your H a zombie, but it will give both of you a better quality of life, IMO

  • jfkoc
    jfkoc Member Posts: 3,877
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    I too question the PCP. What does your husband's neurologist say?

  • SDianeL
    SDianeL Member Posts: 967
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    thank you so much. He already sees a Neurologist and Neuro Psychologist at the VA but they are useless in my opinion. The Neurologist did ask if I thought it was time for medication. That was 6 months ago and I said no at that time. I'll reach out to her and get started on the prescription (s).

  • SDianeL
    SDianeL Member Posts: 967
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    I didn't even think to contact the Neurologist. But I will. I need to ask her about the medications anyway. Waiting to hear back from the GI. I left them a message.

  • SDianeL
    SDianeL Member Posts: 967
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    Thanks everyone for the information and support. I will contact his Neurologist and ask for medication to calm him and ask her about the colonoscopy. I sent the GI doctor a message on the portal giving him an update on my DH's dementia, asked about his previous colonoscopy results, explained my concerns about prep and asked if there was another test they could do rather than a colonoscopy. I have a DPOA so I can make the decision. He has one daughter out of state who doesn't understand how he's declining. When I try to explain she starts crying. She's coming to visit for a week soon so she will see first hand. Wish I could protect her from that. As all of you know trying to describe living with a LO with dementia to someone who doesn't live with it, is an exercise in futility. They say they understand but they really don't. They can't. 😪

  • gampiano
    gampiano Member Posts: 329
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    I also would say a firm "NO". When my mom was in her 90s, her PCP ordered a colonoscopy. Fortunately she was still able to express herself, and, with my urging, we told the doctor "no".

    Most doctors today are employed by hospitals , run by large, for profit corporations. They are following a template that is dictated by these conglomorates, and it's a "one size fits all" set of guidelines. Thankfully, you have the power to make the decision for your husband, and I second a previous response: what kind of treatment could he possibly be able to tolerate ?

    All good thoughts for you,

    Maureen

  • [Deleted User]
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    edited July 2023
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  • ButterflyWings
    ButterflyWings Member Posts: 1,752
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    edited July 2023

    I agree with all those saying "NO". So much so, that I searched up this thread from before. See link below.

    It was the colonoscopy, auto-pilot type of referral in the mid-stages of Alz that let me know our longtime PCP had no clue, and no real concern re appropriateness for a PWD. He wasn't reading the neuro team's notes, and not even using common sense in my view. I had to advise him we were going to pursue a palliative care approach for my DH and would not be doing every random thing that can be billed for, anymore. That dementia was now his primary condition, and it would dictate what we did about any other health matters.

    If you've been through a colonoscopy yourself, the prep is horrible -- I did not know what to expect and felt like I was dying. Really thought they gave me too much stuff (turns out they did). I was, and your DH would be, truly miserable with no idea what's going on. And for my DH now, the anesthesia impact alone is a deal-breaker for me. Why do something that would almost surely advance his cognitive decline, while causing discomfort (maybe even pain if further invasive procedures follow on from anything "found" during a colonoscopy). And the procedure itself is not risk-free. All caps NO, full stop. It was the 2nd reminder comment from his now former-PCP semi-admonishing me that we were "late" with DH's colonoscopy and needed to schedule it (i.e., just do it anyway) that sent me looking for a geriatric specialist to take over as PCP from then on. It is actually cruel, irresponsible and probably unethical in my view, for a Dr. to put a geriatric PWD through a procedure like this. Why? Oh yeah, because its billable. And your DH is not in position to say NO. You have to tell this Dr. what's best.

    Also, Seroquel (Quetiapine) for us has been magical. I've said many times, I could not keep him at home or safe, without it. He has never been a zombie despite fairly high doses for years now. 100 mg, 3x daily. FYI, it takes time to find the right dosage and schedule, so definitely try the meds to help comfort and address his behaviors (communicating the only way he can) and keep asking questions here.

    Colonoscopy(2) — ALZConnected

  • Marta
    Marta Member Posts: 694
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    edited July 2023

    Just a thought: PCPs are graded by CMS on how many referrals for mammograms, colonoscopies, and other primary preventative screening measures they write, regardless of whether the patient follows through with the recommendation.

    Granted - this colonoscopy would not be for primary prevention. During a CMS audit, this PCP would have been dinged for NOT making that referral. The way to get around this is to document that the referral was made, and also to document that a discussion was had with patient/family about the circumstances that would make following through with the recommendation less than clear cut. This is an example of shared decision making which is a philosophy that is more and more evident in medicine, and which CMS favors.

    As to alternatives to colonoscopies, Cologuard and other tests based on finding cancer DNA in stool are excellent for predicting the presence of cancer, but of course one would be left with the same decision needing to be made regarding doing a colonoscopy, if the test is positive. If negative, the possibility that cancer is present would be greatly reduced, but one couldn’t be certain. If no treatment is contemplated, I would not test at all.

  • eaglemom
    eaglemom Member Posts: 551
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    The Colorguard route 'might' be a way to proceed. Of course then a decision would have to be made if it showed the need for further testing. Of course, at that point you could refuse the further testing because that would be a colonoscopy.

    If you are led to proceed with the colonoscopy, make certain you stay by his side. You just keep repeating it to everyone. Ask to speak with the anesthesiologist prior to the procedure. Make your concerns VERY clear, don't allow your concern to be over looked. Ask about using Versed, and exactly how long your DH will be sedated. One other thing, does he use a CPAP? If yes, take it with you. Demand, and I do mean demand, it be put on him immediately after the procedure. That will start getting oxygen immediately flowing.

    eagle

  • TGM
    TGM Member Posts: 2
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    Colon cancer is very slow. Since he had 2 polyps removed 3 years ago, your PCP is required to recommend he get another one now. But the question is - If you were able to get him to go through the prep ,if he is able to get the colonoscopy (which the anesthesia could cause a significant change in his mental status), and the GI doc finds a cancerous polyp - are you going to put him through cancer treatment for a very slow growing disease?

    If you do cologuard and it comes back positive (and there are a lot of times you will get a false positive), you are right back where you were - Should you put him through a colonoscopy?


    I am a former endoscopy nurse. Prayers for you and your decision.

  • loveskitties
    loveskitties Member Posts: 1,081
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    Best advise we got for my Dad was from an ER doctor whose father had dementia.

    He said he could do all kinds of testing, but unless we were prepared to put Dad through procedures required/needed based on the results...there was no need for the tests.

    While it is hard to "deny" our LO of what for others might be normal testing/procedures, we have to consider that these things can be fatal for a person with advanced dementia...either from the anesthesia or after care requirements which they are unable to follow.

  • SDianeL
    SDianeL Member Posts: 967
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    thank you. That link was very helpful. I will say NO.

  • upstateAnn
    upstateAnn Member Posts: 103
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    No way would I put my DH through this. If he had cancer, nomway would I seek treatment. (I know what that entails. My DH had stage 4 throat cancer at 62. Brutal. BYW, I am a fully healthy 76. I just had what I decided would be my last colonoscopy.

  • H1235
    H1235 Member Posts: 576
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    I would think about what benefit this is to him. What would be done if there was something like cancer? Would you really want to have him go through treatment (radiation??)? Even putting him under could cause possible worsening of dementia symptoms. Even just the confusion of what is happening? I am shocked a doctor would recommend a colonoscopy in his condition and age.

  • SDianeL
    SDianeL Member Posts: 967
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    UPDATE: Here's the GI reply to my concerns about my DH's colonoscopy requested by his PCP: "Thank you for your transparent request and update on your husband's progressing dementia. At this juncture and given his age and active medical comorbidities, the risk of procedure (colonoscopy) may outweighs its benefits. Therefore, I will cancel his upcoming GI clinic visit. There are no other tests that would replace colonoscopy given he has had adenomas in the past. Other imaging tests will also require bowel preparation."

    Thanks for everyone's input. Sure helped me make my decision and feel comfortable that I'm making the right one.

  • Quilting brings calm
    Quilting brings calm Member Posts: 2,482
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    It’s always comforting to have the doctor confirm your thoughts.

  • eaglemom
    eaglemom Member Posts: 551
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    It's refreshing the physician listened to you and didn't push the issue. Good for you.

    eagle

Commonly Used Abbreviations


DH = Dear Husband
DW= Dear Wife, Darling Wife
LO = Loved One
ES = Early Stage
EO = Early Onset
FTD = Frontotemporal Dementia
VD = Vascular Dementia
MC = Memory Care
AL = Assisted Living
POA = Power of Attorney
Read more