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New to this and looking for support

My dad (81) has suffered 4 brain bleeds since April, apparently due to cerebral amyloid agiopathy, which has led to very advanced dementia with aggression symptoms. He was leading a normal (advanced age) life with my mom until then and was mostly OK even as recently as late August. Since then he has either been in a hospital or rehab and the decline has been severe. This was not gradual and no time to prepare or accept emotionally. My mom has been in complete denial no matter what she sees and how many doctors talk to her. My husband and I have been completely managing his health care although we have no legal standing to do so. Mom still believes some doctor will give him the right pill, he'll be fine, and will come home. Dad has not been out of bed in over 6 weeks. Ignoring physical strength, the aggression is extremely difficult to deal with. Dad and I have always been extremely close. Even with all the time in bed he is still very strong and easily overpowers and hurts me. He is horrible when he's psychotic and the rehab refuses to give him the only drug (Risperdal) that helps. How do I (a) get the rehab to give him the correct drug and (b) convince mom he needs long term care? This has been the hardest few months of my life. I don't know how to deal with dad's extreme aggression or mom's denial.

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  • M1
    M1 Member Posts: 6,788
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    Welcome to the forum Beth. Sounds so difficult. I wonder about either a transfer to a geriatric psych ward, or a hospice evaluation? Would either of those be an option? Also sounds like your mom may be having her own cognitive difficulties.

  • Beth Rodland
    Beth Rodland Member Posts: 5
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    Thank you for the welcome. Much appreciated. I have to admit, I find myself wondering about my mom's cognitive health these days also. I live an hour and a quarter from their home but initially became concerned because of texts complaining about his behavior. When I told her he needed to see the doctor she told me she "didn't have time". It's a difficult situation that's hard to understand outside the family. I am just trying to figure out how to cope and get him the care he needs.

  • Beth Rodland
    Beth Rodland Member Posts: 5
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    I have 2 older sisters but one is 4 hours away and does what she can and the other is across the country as has stage 4 cancer. So it's on me.

  • harshedbuzz
    harshedbuzz Member Posts: 4,594
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    @Beth Rodland

    Hi and welcome. I am sorry for your reason to be here, but happy you found this place.

    This is, indeed, a difficult situation. If your parents have the same longtime PCP, I might reach out to that person about your concerns around mom's inability to recognize the gravity of dad's situation and ask them to do a quick cognitive screening. With dad unable to handle any of the IADLs associated with the household, you might see things like spoiled food in the fridge, some missed bills, dings on the car, boatloads of "charity appeals" in her snail and email that could suggest she's had a cognitive shift.

    Normally, the best way to help your dad would be to support the caregiver. But when my mom was in deep denial, I finally had to step back and wait for the shoe to fall. When it did, it nearly killed her, but it did start the process to coming around to her new reality. If she doesn't come around, and doctors are willing to support you in it, getting guardianship exists as an option.

    It might help to explore why she thinks he doesn't need LTC in a facility. Sometimes ladies of a certain bend or generation see care at home as the embodiment of in sickness and in health even if it means substandard care. Sometimes they don't feel up to providing the care (mom) but do worry about what others will think if they don't attempt it. Often money drives this decision for working- and middle-class couples without a robust LTC policy. Often, they'd heard horror stories about long term care taking "everything" from misinformed friends. I had my mom sit down with a fellow scout- and band-mom friend of mine who happens to be a CELA who explained how Medicaid works in our state which eased her mind about existing in poverty.

    The use of antipsychotic medications is one of the quality-care metrics by which SNF/Rehabs are rated by government agencies. For this reason, many avoid off-label use of meds like Risperdal for patients who don't have a condition which is FDA-approved for its use. Locally, this seems to be a bigger issue in SNFs that have been cited for this practice in the past. A different SNF might be more open to using the medication, especially if they don't have other residents using the medication. We had the issue of dad's SNF constantly pushing to reduce or eliminate his Seroquel dose saying he no longer needed it because he was settled. He was settled because of the low does of Seroquel he was getting- duh. It's like saying a person no longer needs glasses because they can see when they have them on.

    A geri-psych stay would be an excellent option in getting his meds sorted out if you can make it happen. Unpleasant as his aggression is for those on the receiving end, it must be worse for him to live thoe feelings that drive it without the cognition to work through it.

    HB

  • Marta
    Marta Member Posts: 694
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    Rexulti is newly approved for use in PWD with agitation.

  • harshedbuzz
    harshedbuzz Member Posts: 4,594
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    I was really excited that behaviors is dementia was finally an approved indication for an antipsychotic class medication. It does have the same kinds of side effects and does carry the same Black Box Warning as other medications of this kind.

    It's very expensive, but there is a coupon program available from the manufacturer that brings it down to about $20/month that can be used with Medicare.

  • M1
    M1 Member Posts: 6,788
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    I think, like harshedbuzz says, that it's important to realize that Rexulti is not that different from other drugs in this class and is more expensive; it got approved for dementia because they bothered to do the appropriate studies, which were not done in some of the older drugs (that's freuqently the case). Same warnings, similar side effects, but they are using the FDA approval to advertise exclusivity and to jack up the price.

  • Beth Rodland
    Beth Rodland Member Posts: 5
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    I wanted to thank you very much for your insightful reply. Things are still very difficult here but mom is slowly coming around to the idea of LTC. She keeps saying "in sickness and in health" but I keep telling her the best way to take care of him is not at home and she seems to be coming around. Dad asks every day when he can go home. Today he packed up all his belongings at the rehab and called my husband for a ride home. Said he was ready to check out of the hotel. I don't know how to tell him he's not going home. Honestly, this has been so rapid and I don't have a clue how to deal with any of it. Today, his hand was injured (it looked like bite or nail marks on the back of his hand). It wasn't like that yesterday when I left him. He says somebody hurt him but I can't trust anything he says. The weekend nurse says she doesn't know what happened but nothing is documented. And I don't know how to sleep not even knowing if he's safe.

  • harshedbuzz
    harshedbuzz Member Posts: 4,594
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    @M1 Exactly. Big Pharma has no reason to do the studies for FDA approval once a patent has run out and generics are available. <sigh> I wonder if the indication will allow this medication to be reported differently to CMS and state agencies.

    @Beth Rodland

    With my dad, I didn't have it in me to tell him outright that I was taking him to the place where he would live out his days. It would have been cruel to do that. Instead, I created a fiblet about his doctor ordering PT and us finding a nicer rehab hospital than the one he'd hated 18 months before-- better food and he'd have a private room. This allowed us to defer to his imaginary doctor when he wanted to come home in the transition period saying we were looking forward to it as well but the doctor felt he needed to get stronger first.

    I would be concerned about the injury. I would document it both reporting it to staff and taking a picture to show to DON on Monday. It's possible another resident did harm him; perhaps there was an altercation when someone wandered into the room. Self-injury is also a possibility.

    HB

  • Beth Rodland
    Beth Rodland Member Posts: 5
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    Thank you. I keep feeling like my mom should be the one to tell him he can't come home, not me. I just keep putting it off by telling him he needs to get strong enough to get released from rehab and then I can get him to a nicer place close to mom. Maybe I'm being childish. I just feel that his wife (my mom) who has been married to him for 60 years should be the one to have some of the hard conversations with him. I find myself really resenting her putting it all on me which makes me feel like a terrible daughter. She's my mom. But she's a difficult person to love. And I should love her.

  • jfkoc
    jfkoc Member Posts: 3,946
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    Beth..." to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part"

    Nothing in the vows says at home and with no help.

    Please help your mother to understand exactly what those vows mean. The best care for your father means caring the best way for him. That kind of love is hard.

  • harshedbuzz
    harshedbuzz Member Posts: 4,594
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    @Beth Rodland said:  "I keep feeling like my mom should be the one to tell him he can't come home, not me. I just keep putting it off by telling him he needs to get strong enough to get released from rehab and then I can get him to a nicer place close to mom. Maybe I'm being childish. I just feel that his wife (my mom) who has been married to him for 60 years should be the one to have some of the hard conversations with him. I find myself really resenting her putting it all on me which makes me feel like a terrible daughter. She's my mom. But she's a difficult person to love. And I should love her."

    I am sorry this seems to feel like it is all on you.

    I think there are 2 pieces to this. The first is that I question whether your dad has the cognition to process and retain the gist of the hard conversation you feel is your mom's responsibility. He sounds like the best approach is the one you have already chosen in telling him he "needs to get stronger"-- rinse and repeat as needed--is going to be best. He won't recall what he's been told my may hold onto the feelings associated with being told he's not coming home.

    The other piece is mom. I can appreciate how difficult it is to have a parent who is in denial and refuses to be proactive around making care decisions. My dad was a very challenging PWD but at times it was my mom's denial and inaction that drove me to utter despair. She fought me getting him evaluated for nearly a decade until he was so impaired, she nearly died with him as her medical advocate and left me to make nearly all of the decisions around his care and their lives. It was frustrating, LOL, it still is. But accepting her personality honed as the baby of a huge family and in a 60+ year marriage being told what to do, made it easier to do what had to be done without stabbing her. Moms know how to push your buttons-- they're the ones who installed them after all. Sometimes I feel like a terrible daughter, too. I assure you I am not and you aren't either.

    HB

Commonly Used Abbreviations


DH = Dear Husband
DW= Dear Wife, Darling Wife
LO = Loved One
ES = Early Stage
EO = Early Onset
FTD = Frontotemporal Dementia
VD = Vascular Dementia
MC = Memory Care
AL = Assisted Living
POA = Power of Attorney
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