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Palliative care vs hospice, chronic foley vs Suprapubic catheter

Dad has been living with us since March of 2020. Hes had dementia longer, but after a mild stroke, he has not been able to live alone anymore. This past year seems to be one of major decline. Since August I think we have counted 9 falls (yes, he uses a walker). He went to rehab for a month between September/October- 3 of which resulted in hospital visits because he hit his head. Came home and the week before Thanksgiving he ended up in the hospital for a massive UTI and sepsis. He was there for a week and a few days. He failed multiple voiding trials after having the foley so they sent him home with a chronic foley and an outpatient urology consult. Urology took the foley out, we ended up with another ED visit because he wasnt voiding enough and the foley was put back in by the ED. In the beginning of January we got it changed at the time it was due to be changed. Last week he was showing signs of becoming weak again, and on Wednesday needed increased directions. Thursday morning he was lethargic and not able to move very well. EMS took him to the ER and he had another UTI.

We started on palliative care in December. They offered home hospice right off the bat looking at Dads history but Dad wanted to keep OT and PT services going so he didnt qualify then. Now Im seeing significant cognitive changes and his agitation levels are wicked high. The hospital is saying that he needs to get the foley cath out if we want to stop the revolving door of UTIs and that his only option might be a suprapubic catheter.

Dad is 85, almost 86. Hes been through so much since August. Im honestly not sure I want to make him endure another procedure. I dont want to see him keep getting UTIs, but if we go the hospice route, is it worth doing the procedure? It seems like things are moving really fast now and Im getting overwhelmed with the thoughts. Im not opposed to hospice care at this point- I honestly think its probably time; but the idea that Im deciding essentially the end of his life is scary. His nurse will be here tomorrow morning and Im not sure what to say. Ive seen people with suprapubic catheters have just as bad UTIs too...so is it worth the effort?

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  • M1
    M1 Member Posts: 6,788
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    Id go the hospice route and leave the Foley in. A chronic Foley is going to be colonized with bacteria, but if it's draining properly, it should not cause sepsis. I wouldn't put him through any more procedures. A suprapubic catheter doesn't necessarily stay sterile and becomes colonized too, so it really wouldn't gain you anything. It's time to quit sending urine samples at all and just make sure he's not in pain.

  • mpang123
    mpang123 Member Posts: 229
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    My dad wears a catheter at all times. He gets it chained every month. Doctor said that he will always test positive for UTI cuz he has a catheter! My dad is doing fine, otherwise.

  • ButterflyWings
    ButterflyWings Member Posts: 1,755
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    edited February 1

    @times2 Please try to have at least a tiny bit of peace of mind if you can, regarding hospice. It does not mean you are deciding the end of his life. That is a stereotype and myth about hospice that keeps too many people from accepting the tremendous help and compassionate care they provide when people are indeed terminal, and nearing the end of their lives due to a fatal disease and health status that you did not cause + cannot cure. Hospice does not speed up the end of life process.

    Dementia is deciding the end of his life actually, not you. By choosing to have him evaluated for hospice support, you are simply making comfort care decisions for your LO. That is wise, kind, medically sound (he and you will have so much more support and weekly visits from a personal nurse, CNA, and other professionally trained team members to monitor his condition with 24/7 emergency access and on call nurse/doc if needed. They ensure the least invasive approach to address anything that comes up and can provide oral antibiotics for example, to treat his UTIs without the revolving door of ER and all the extra trauma that setting causes a PWD.

    Hospice has been a godsend for us, as my DH slowly but surely slips away. It has been 2 years and 3 months and he keeps requalifying given his status at each reassessment. Now in Stage 7, it is likely he will remain on hospice until the end though he graduated off it briefly at the 1 year mark and we changed agencies. Both teams were great though, and hospice nurses are very special medics (and people. I think they are angels really). Palliative care did not provide us the support he needed. They eventually recommended hospice.

    His prior falls, UTIs and flare ups of his chronic disease have decreased, and his condition is well managed with the medical care routine hospice helped me establish from the comfort of home. The supplies plus equipment are provided for us, meds delivered to the door within 24 hours (usually same day) etc. As heavy hearted I am about his horrible disease and this long goodbye with so much heavy lifting that I do daily to care for him, I don't know what I'd do without hospice. I'm sorry for what you and your dad are going through. May help be just around the corner, to ease your burdens and the pain of this phase.

  • ButterflyWings
    ButterflyWings Member Posts: 1,755
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    Last thought - a late stage dementia patient should not be tasked with decision making. It just is beyond them to make wise, informed decisions, you know. OT and PT for example, are not something PWDs can usually make any long term commitment to or benefit much from. As you noted, he still fell in rehab, hit his head causing hospitalizations, and had had other issues.

    Basically, you can't let dementia call the shots about his care in that way (that's what's happening if you let him make the call regarding hospice, OT-PT, etc.) Are you his POA? If so, it is your right and responsibility to lead here. It may be time for "don't ask, don't tell" and fiblets to get him the best care decisions and most comfort. Wishing you strength and a smoother road at least, from here forward. We understand how hard this is.

  • fmb
    fmb Member Posts: 462
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    @times2

    Your experience with your dad is almost the same as my experience with my 92-yo DH. A mild stroke last June, ALZ symptoms for at least 7 years (now Stage 6 and losing weight quickly), congestive heart failure, and numerous falls (including one with severe injuries). 6 hospitalizations in 4-1/2 months. He is now in AL with enhanced services and is under hospice care.

    He has had a chronic Foley since October 1. Failed numerous voiding trials. Three UTIs. Hospice is able to prescribe antibiotics for the UTIs without having to send out a urine sample to be cultured. Due to an enlarged prostate and latent prostate tumor, inserting the catheter has become more difficult. A supra pubic catheter was suggested at his last change a month ago. After a great deal of consideration, I declined to have the procedure done for many of the same reasons you give. The risk of infection is almost as great as with a Foley. I do not want to put him through the trauma of the procedure in order to give him another month or two of life. When he entered AL in late November, he declared "No more hospitals!!" As an added consideration, in our state (PA), personal care and AL facilities are not allowed to have residents with a supra pubic catheter. He would have to move to a SNF, a move that I think would kill him. Quality of life is more important than quantity.

    This was the most agonizing decision I have ever had to make. It brings tears to my eyes as I type. He is to have his catheter changed today, and I am praying that it goes well. If the new catheter cannot be inserted, the end will come very soon. I am leaving it in God's hands.

    Do consider hospice care for your dad. DH has not been told that he is in hospice care, only that he is receiving "extra services". Everything @ButterflyWings said above about hospice we have found to be true. It has been a real blessing for DH and me.

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    Mentally I know the dementia is deciding his life…not me. It’s the emotional side that says I am… and hospice is definitely a very beneficial thing for everyone involved.

    i think the reason Dad likes the OT/PT end of things is the socialization with someone other than me or my husband to be honest. But I don’t think there’s going to be much continued benefit at this point.

    Thank you for your input… I do appreciate it

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    I think quality vs quantity is better too.

    im leaning heavily toward just keeping the foley at this point.

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    To answer your question- yes I do have POA for him, we thankfully had the foresight to get that taken care of before we actually needed it for dad- it was actually to get Mom to let Dad and I have POA when she had dementia. We ALL signed something so she didn’t think she was being singled out.

  • harshedbuzz
    harshedbuzz Member Posts: 4,581
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    @times2

    I feel for you. This all sounds so complicated. One thing that struck me in your post was the month of rehab-- it's unusual for a PWD to engage in rehab and benefit unless they're at early stages. I wonder if wanting to continue OT and PT is about the social piece; mom (no dementia, per her doctors) just finish an extended run of OP PT twice weekly where the staff doted on her. She misses the attention. Perhaps he enjoyed that as well.

    Tam-Cummings-LLC-Handouts.pdf (tala.org)

  • kathynme57
    kathynme57 Member Posts: 3
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    > @times2 said:
    > Dad has been living with us since March of 2020. Hes had dementia longer, but after a mild stroke, he has not been able to live alone anymore. This past year seems to be one of major decline. Since August I think we have counted 9 falls (yes, he uses a walker). He went to rehab for a month between September/October- 3 of which resulted in hospital visits because he hit his head. Came home and the week before Thanksgiving he ended up in the hospital for a massive UTI and sepsis. He was there for a week and a few days. He failed multiple voiding trials after having the foley so they sent him home with a chronic foley and an outpatient urology consult. Urology took the foley out, we ended up with another ED visit because he wasnt voiding enough and the foley was put back in by the ED. In the beginning of January we got it changed at the time it was due to be changed. Last week he was showing signs of becoming weak again, and on Wednesday needed increased directions. Thursday morning he was lethargic and not able to move very well. EMS took him to the ER and he had another UTI.
    > We started on palliative care in December. They offered home hospice right off the bat looking at Dads history but Dad wanted to keep OT and PT services going so he didnt qualify then. Now Im seeing significant cognitive changes and his agitation levels are wicked high. The hospital is saying that he needs to get the foley cath out if we want to stop the revolving door of UTIs and that his only option might be a suprapubic catheter.
    > Dad is 85, almost 86. Hes been through so much since August. Im honestly not sure I want to make him endure another procedure. I dont want to see him keep getting UTIs, but if we go the hospice route, is it worth doing the procedure? It seems like things are moving really fast now and Im getting overwhelmed with the thoughts. Im not opposed to hospice care at this point- I honestly think its probably time; but the idea that Im deciding essentially the end of his life is scary. His nurse will be here tomorrow morning and Im not sure what to say. Ive seen people with suprapubic catheters have just as bad UTIs too...so is it worth the effort?
  • kathynme57
    kathynme57 Member Posts: 3
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    My wife has a foley all of the time which is changed out every 30 days with the idea of minimizing the bacteria but she also has recurrent chronic UTIs.
    She has been hospitalized many times because of the severed UTIs and sepsis relating to the UTIs. This hospitalization we were seen by a urologist who prescribed a low-dose antibiotic that she takes every day to help prevent the onset of the UTIs

    The name of the antibiotic is trimethoprim 100 mg dose taken once a day.
    Don’t know yet if it’s going to make a difference as she just started taking it last week but we’re hopeful.
  • kathynme57
    kathynme57 Member Posts: 3
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    Speaking for my wife and myself regarding the mindset that people have of Hospice I agree completely with butterfly wings.
    My wife was in hospice for nearly a year and was discharged from hospice because she had not progressed in the disease quickly enough.
    We are now to the point again where we will be entering Hospice but for over a year she was transitioned to home health.
    when I’m trying to relay is that in some cases putting someone in hospice does not necessarily mean they are close to death.
    We wish you all the best as we understand completely your situation.
  • MN Chickadee
    MN Chickadee Member Posts: 896
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    I'm sorry you are going through this. At any age when our parent reaches the end its hard to wrap our heads around and accept we have run out of options to fix it. Try to think of what you would tell someone else in your shoes. He is 86 with a terminal illness that is destroying his mind and body. Any more procedures would bring what? A few more months without his mind, more falls, more UTIs, more hospitals? Added risks? Trauma for him and you? I would take to heart the true goal of hospice - comfort and peace in the final days. Make him comfortable, tell him what's in your heart and cherish your final days and give him a peaceful send off. It is so damn hard to accept. After he's gone you will be filled with what ifs. What if there's more I could have done, what if I had made this or that decision differently. That's normal but heart wrenching. It's such a responsibility to have an elderly parent's life in your hands. Wishing you peace and strength.

  • JeriLynn66
    JeriLynn66 Member Posts: 884
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    M1 is absolutely correct.

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    So to update - dad came home on Bactrim on Wednesday night. The geriatric dr saw him in the hospital and recommended that we stop his aricept. Since he’s been home, he’s been disoriented as to where he is. Thursday night he got combative and pushed me away from him, then proceeded to fall backwards onto his walker. I’m an RN, former EMT, so I checked him for obvious injuries and found none. He didn’t hit his head. I helped him up and he’s been able to walk fine. Until today. This morning he was a heavy 1 assist to ambulate but we did okay once he got going. Through the day he became more disoriented and unable to stand without two ppl. And even that was a barely able to stand. Unfortunately he’s back at the hospital again tonight and his kidney function labs are all out of whack too. The PA thinks there might be some medication issues going on.

    as far as the foley goes, urology saw him on Friday and felt we really wouldn’t have much benefit from a Suprapubic catheter so we are going to stick with the foley.

    We had talked about making the switch to hospice with his nurse on Thursday morning and we were going to see how he did this week. I think there’s no need to wait….

  • M1
    M1 Member Posts: 6,788
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    So sorry it's so difficult. Hospice sounds like a very timely thing.

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    We made the transition to comfort care today. I’m more at peace with this than I thought I would be, but I know it’s the right thing to do. We will be meeting with hospice most likely tomorrow to discuss home hospice. I honestly don’t think it will be too long at this point. And despite sadness I am okay with this.

    Thank you to everyone who replied. Your words confirmed what I thought I needed to do was the right thing.

  • M1
    M1 Member Posts: 6,788
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    Keep us posted please, glad you're at peace with it.

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    Dad is coming home today on hospice. I had the “it’s getting real” moment when they gave me his medications the other night. The hospital bed and table are here.

    Yesterday dad was awake for about 4-5 hrs but it was the most lucid he’s been all week. My friend was with us and we all watched Blazing Saddles (in all its political incorrectness) and Dad was pretty engaged and laughing. When he said he was tired, we got him comfy and said our good byes and see ya tomorrow.

    He told me (as he laughed) “Who knows I might be dead tomorrow!”

    I leaned back over and said “Well just in case you’re dead tomorrow I love you.” And gave him an extra kiss.

    He laughed so hard his body shook and came out with “You horses ass”. 😂. That’s my dad’s total sense of humor. He was smiling when we left.

  • M1
    M1 Member Posts: 6,788
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    Important and nice moment to remember. Hope it goes as well as it can...keep us posted.

  • MN Chickadee
    MN Chickadee Member Posts: 896
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    Awww, what a wonderful moment. Even when their minds are gone there can definitely be these gifts, these moments in the final days to find real connection you will always cherish.

  • mommyandme (m&m)
    mommyandme (m&m) Member Posts: 1,468
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    times2, thank you for sharing part of your journey with us. I think humor is so important and loving. I hope you both can feel comfort and peace as you continue on your dementia travels. Your dad is fortunate to have you on his side.

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    Surprisingly, I do feel peace about this. Hes tired and I know I will never regret the last 4 years. Even though he won’t say it in words, he’s told me he’s done. And that’s okay.

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    A couple of “God” moments happened this week…

    The first one I was wondering about funeral plans and stuff. I wasn’t sure Dad was still registered as Catholic and I thought that I hadn’t seen a Catholic Courier lately. It came the next morning.

    The second one happened today. Music has been helping him stay calm at night, so I downloaded Pandora onto his phone and picked some artists that he would’ve grown up with as favorites. The very first song to play was Old Blue Eyes singing I did it My Way. Which is exactly how this journey is going with Dad.

    Our friend is a Deacon and contacted the local priest (with our permission) and they came today and gave dad communion and the Annointing of the Sick. I’m not sure how much exactly Dad is comprehending about what’s going on, but he’s been quiet today. He’s asked a couple of times “how long does this take” but he can’t/wont elaborate on exactwhat “this” is. It seems to appease him that I tell him it’s different for everyone.

    Todays stories are the kids are outside playing baseball…he doesn’t know who’s winning though.

  • ButterflyWings
    ButterflyWings Member Posts: 1,755
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    Bless you both. At this point one of my LOs actually saw the dogs running and playing outside (one was red, the rest were white) though she was bedridden and the curtains were closed at the time =)

    And she also saw a little boy in her room that she always mentioned for the last couple of weeks I guess. He showed up regularly she said, seemed fine, didn't bother her at all and I don't think they talked.

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    Last night was rough. Dad got pretty agitated/anxious around 1230am. I started giving him Ativan and it didn’t seem to help so I called hospice overnight and the nurse said to give him Haldol then (3am by the time we talked and he got it) and start giving morphine and Ativan at 5am. He finally calmed around 6 and relaxed enough to fall asleep around 730. He got fidgety again around 9.

    He’s not eating or drinking today but he’s been comfortable so far now that we’ve gotten his anxiety down. I’ve offered but he doesn’t seem to want it. It’s okay.

    Overnight he had a lot to say, most of which I couldn’t understand. What I did catch was him saying I’m over here, Don’t leave me. And my mom’s name. I told him he should go with her, that it would be okay. He’s pretty quiet with some occasional sounds.

    The hospice people are still doing all his admission stuff so everyone is playing catch up, but keeping him comfortable. Aides just got scheduled and the social worker is coming tomorrow. His nurse came today. A concentrater will be delivered tomorrow. We had talked on Friday about a hoyer bc he was still pretty alert and interactive but today we decided we probably won’t need it so they cancelled it.

    I only hope he lets go sooner rather than later because then he will be at peace and not struggling anymore.

    Another observation- our backyard has had 2-3 cardinals, a blue jay and two doves every day since he came home. It’s midwinter here- the cardinals don’t truly surprise me, but the other birds usually don’t show up till spring. If a butterfly comes around I will really get weirded out because mom’s two favorite things were butterflies and cardinals. And she comes to visit in a yellow swallowtail every summer. One flitters around until I say hi mom. Everything’s ok. Then it leaves for a while. ❤️

  • ButterflyWings
    ButterflyWings Member Posts: 1,755
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    Thank you for the update. We are thinking of you. He is so fortunate to have you near and helping ensure him safe passage.

  • housefinch
    housefinch Member Posts: 432
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    What an amazing job you’re doing. You are a very loving child (sorry, I can’t remember if you’re a daughter or son). Your father is so lucky and blessed to have you by his side. I’m sure he’s very proud of you.

  • JeriLynn66
    JeriLynn66 Member Posts: 884
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    My Mom came as a butterfly too, fluttering around my face at the grave site. Your Dad is blessed to have you. You’re in our prayers as you continue this journey ❤️

  • times2
    times2 Member Posts: 25
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    My dad went home today. He passed peacefully at home with me, my husband and our best friends who helped us care for him by his side. I’m going to miss him immensely but I’m so thankful that he’s not struggling anymore.

    Tonight my husband and I were looking through pics from the last 5 years and we had so many great memories and we laughed about so many things.

    Dad’s goal in life was to make people laugh. The amount of people who have reached out and said I didn’t really know your dad but he always made me laugh was overwhelming. Over the past week as I looked back I don’t know a single person who didn’t like my dad and that’s a pretty amazing thing.

    He stuck out his tongue totally unprompted but that about sums up his personality!!


Commonly Used Abbreviations


DH = Dear Husband
DW= Dear Wife, Darling Wife
LO = Loved One
ES = Early Stage
EO = Early Onset
FTD = Frontotemporal Dementia
VD = Vascular Dementia
MC = Memory Care
AL = Assisted Living
POA = Power of Attorney
Read more