Need Guidance Please!!!
Hi everyone
This is my first post here. I'm so happy to have found this forum because we're in desperate need of guidance. My sisters and I are so lost.
I apologize for the long post in advance. This is a lot to share so l will just give you highlights.
My mom has always been high functioning, independent and very driven. She had a great political career in our country which she is extremely proud of because she came from very humble beginnings. She's 88 years old now, still drives(I am scared for that too) lives on her own and pays her own bills(we hope). Honestly if it wasn't for the weird things that she's doing and saying to her daughters you would think there is nothing wrong. It's interesting to me how she can hide it from others so well. She knows I guess instinctly not to tell any of her grandchildren or outsiders what's going on in her head. There are times that I wonder if we're the ones going crazy because it's like she's 2 different people. Is that part of this disease?
So it all began after COVID in 2021. Maybe there other signs but that's when we noticed a major shift. My mom started saying that my sister's housekeeper of 25 years was stealing from her. My sister has always sent the housekeeper to clean my mom's apartment and there has never been a problem. She accused him of stealing one wine glass, silverware and even old cleaning rags. A few months later she started accusing my sister of stealing silverware, Christmas decorations and the same old cleaning rags. Then she accused my brother in law of stealing food, including cans of tuna fish, her medicine and her books. Then she accused my nephew of stealing documents and now she's accusing my other nephew of stealing her jewelry, her money, locks, her reading glasses and anything else she can't find. She told me today that she's afraid for her life at times because my nephew/her grandson may kill her to take her money. Yesterday she told me he stole $85000 to buy himself a new jeep. Today she told me he stole $850,000. She also said it was $100,000 that he stole. She also accused him of going to withdraw money from her account at the national bank. Even though the bank showed her videos of her withdrawing the money, she said that they are all lying. She thinks the national bank is in actually my nephews accomplice.
Mind you, my mom had always been very close to her family, especially her grandkids. She loves her family very much. But now when she talks about my nephew she talks about him like he is not her grandson.
We are a very big close knit Dominican family. She has always been so proud of the family she created so of this is so out of character for her.
Btw, all the things that she has accused everyone of stealing, my sisters and I have found them. She hides things and forgets where she puts it but automatically accuses my one sister and her family of stealing them. When we find things and show it to her she saids that the "thieves" come in the middle of the night to put it back so to make her go crazy. It's like she is speaking about total strangers when she speaks about "the thieves", not her daughter and grandson.
One of the issues is that she refuses to go to any doctor whatsoever. She hasn't been to a doctor for over 4 years and says she doesn't plan on it. Therefore we don't have a formal diagnosis.
The tough part is that my mom lives in the Dominican Republic as well as the sister and her family that she is accusing. I don't know the laws (if any exist) for elderly care here but I am asking for guidance on any level from all of you.
I came to visit her on Wednesday for a few days and I realize that the disease is progressing. Although she shares her concerns about people stealing from her when we talk on the phone, it's different when you are living under one roof. What I have witnessed in the last few days is enough to make me fear that she is living alone
She repeats herself all day long everyday. Especially when it comes to accusing my nephew and also about her political career from 40 years ago. She's definitely hyper verbal. Every time she tells me it's like it's the first time. She begins every sentence with I didn't want to worry my family but I need to tell someone because I'm scared. When I find an item that she said my nephew stole, she goes to accuse him of stealing another item. For the last 4 days, it's been horrible seeing her go into a total meltdown)crises mode saying completely irrational things. Like he stole her diabetes book and her old reading glasses. I find her crying all of time. When I ask her why she's crying, she tells me because she can't live like this anymore. She asks me point blank all of the time "do you think I'm crazy?" and I say "no mom, I don't think you are crazy", then she says "I know I'm not crazy but they are trying to make crazy".
She has changed the locks on the 2 doors and has now added 3 more locks to each door, yet she says theat my nephew comes as soon as she leaves or comes while she's sleeping to steal from her. She even told me her neighbors are telling her that he comes when she's not there. No one has a key to her apartment which is scary in of it self.
When I tell her that she's safe because she has so many locks, she tells me he has a master key. I told her at the beginning there is no master key but she told me here in the DR, engineers and archetict can get one made. My nephew is an engineer and my sister is an archetict.
I'm also very concerned that when I got here I saw that she didn't have much food in her refrigerator. Some of the food was expired. She told me she doesn't like to go out because she fears my nephew will come in as soon as she leaves the condo to steal.
She use like going to the casino. She was never a big gambler but now I fear that she may not even know how much she's spending. I found out that she is carrying large amount of money in her purse because she doesn't want to leave it in her safe at home because of my nephew.
She is also diabetic. In the last few days, I saw that she injects herself with insulin without testing her sugar levels. When I question her she replies that she knows her body and doesn't need to be testing anymore.
The list goes on and on of how her brain is not cooperating.
I have 3 sisters. The one that lives near her is the one that she has accused of stealing. My other 2 sisters and I live in the US. We have all been trying to take turns to come down here to be with her so she's not alone, unfortunately that's only once per month for a week or so. We all have our lives in the US and it's hard to just up and move to another country. I asked her to come and move in with me but I'm afraid she will progress rapidly if we take her out of her home. She has many friends and family here. She doesn't speak English so it will be hard on her.
Her main symptoms are severe memory loss, irrational thoughts and paranoia. Other than that, I would say she's acts pretty "normal". She has most people fooled. She has always been very headstrong so a lot of the family members just think it's who she is.
Can anyone on this forum have any advice on what to do to help her? Has anyone dealt with dementia with paranoia? What did you do?What can we do to help stop the progression? Any ideas on how to get her to a doctor? We're assuming she has some for of dementia, but who knows? In your opinion, is my mom in danger?
Btw, memory care or nursing homes don't exist in the DR. She lives alone and refuses to move in with any of her daughters. One of sisters doesn't believe that she has dementia because my mom won't tell her any of her crazy thoughts. My mom told me she doesn't want to worry her.
This is truly a terrible disease. I hope you guys can help shine a light on what I should do.
Thank you for reading my long post and sharing your thoughts.
Comments
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Welcome to the forum. She isn't safe to live alone.
In the US the process would be for your sister to talk to a lawyer and obtain durable power of attorney to be able to act on her behalf. The same or similar systems probably apply.
Regarding getting her to a doctor, you need to tell her a white lie such as they won't prescribe her insulin any more unless she comes in. There are definitely medications that can help with the paranoia and delusions. You may need to tell her other lies to get her moved, such as broken gas line, water leak, termite damage, etc.
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Everything you’ve written is very familiar to my mother who is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. There is no way I would leave my mother alone for more than a couple hours and even now I am to the point where anytime alone is worrisome. My mother lives with me and is constantly accusing me of stealing, lying and blocking her on her iPad or phone from communicating with others. She recently accused me of putting oil in the water because her hair is greasy. I peeked into her shower and realized she had no shampoo and was using cocoa butter to bathe. She was able to make a cup tea but if left alone she’d drink hot water with honey (she’ll push buttons on microwave to heat up stuff). She is paranoid , apparently I have magnetic contramptions that steal stuff when I’m not around. She is convinced I come into her room while she’s sleeping to steal.
It sounds like your mom also is experiencing Anosognosia as is mine. For my mother I have learned you must get them to eat and drink and get good sleep. My mom is on medications which help but the best help has been melatonin at night because it keeps me from getting too tired(mom would yell at me in middle of night that I stole her butt wipes!).
I hope you find in home care for her but if you cannot and your sister there cannot then your family may have to move her someplace she can be safe and hopefully have some peaceful years ahead.
Prayers for all of you.
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I am so sorry you are going through this. As others have said, the paranoia is definitely typical of dementia and Alzheimer’s. My mom it was one of her first symptoms. She once accused my niece of stealing her nightgowns which I promise no one wanted. That said, a plan will be critical. You mentioned your one sister is in denial. Do other know? It will be easiest if you can work as a team. Since there are not a lot of facilities in the DR, can you find out what supports are available? I hate to say it, but if she won’t move in with one of your sisters someone may have to move in with her. Trust me, you don’t want to wait until there is a flood, or two, and someone calls adult protective services (like I did).
Most importantly, good for you for catching the signs. Now you can make a plan. You are not alone and there is good, firsthand knowledge here for you.
Keep us posted.
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Hi, welcome to this place, sorry you’ve found the need though.
I’m going to say your mom is not safe, physically or financially. Someone should have oversight on her finances as the scams on the elderly are plenty along will bill paying mistakes. Some of our parents here have lost or spent large amounts of money before we noticed. IMO it seems the paranoia about stealing comes in mid stage (4-5). A lot of us have had to manage that aspect of the disease too. Expired/little food, poor hygiene, less than normal house cleaning and losing things etc… are fairly clear signs she needs someone with her. Her safety needs to drive the decisions on her care. Driving probably needs to end too.
When my brother and I were caring for my mom long distance, we hired help in. Also as she progressed, we put cameras in every room of her house except the bathrooms. Those were invaluable and allowed us to supervise and see all the goings-on in her home. I was even able to discuss the situation with the EMTs, whom the caregiver called, through the camera. After moving mom to me, needing 24/7 care, I kept cameras running always.
Maybe the sis in denial needs to stay with your mom for a week or so, immersed in your moms reality.
Unfortunately, there doesn’t seem to be anything that can stop the progression of dementia. There are meds and best practices that can help manage the behaviors. There may be tests that might rule out problems that can be treated yet mimic some dementia symptoms.
It seems I don’t have much positive feedback for you, sorry about that. Thank you for sharing, keep coming back.
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Thank you for your response. I'm truly at a loss on how to get her to a doctor. In DR you don't need a prescription to buy meds. She calls and orders her insulin from the pharmacy and they bring it to her or she drives herself to get them. She refuses to go to any doctors no matter what we say. I'll keep trying.
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Thank you. I'm so grateful to have found this forum. At least now I know I'm not wrong to be worried. My one sister is in denial because she prefers not to know, plus my mom knows not to tell her anything for some reason. It's really weird how my mom hold back and only tells 3 out 4 of her daughters. Is that typical?
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Thank you. It helps to know we're not alone. I'll keep checking back here for support. I'm sorry everyone here is going through this. I appreciate hearing from everyone one. Sending prayers
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It’s not surprising that she’s telling only the people who aren’t local that the people who ARE local are stealing from her. She has to have someone to blame for why she can’t find her things- and even she realizes that the people who live far away can’t be accused.
She should not be left alone, nor should she drive. She needs to come to one of your homes for an extended visit, while you search for a suitable facility where her language is spoken. of course, if you prefer, one of you could just keep extending the visit if you choose to care for her in your home. Provided that’s something that can be done within our immigration laws.
There’s really no way to stop the progression, although some medications do slow the symptoms for a while. There are however some illnesses that mimic dementia that can be treated - low B12 levels, thyroid problems etc She’d need to see a doctor to determine that. Several people here have gotten their loved one to the doctor by saying insurance requires a doctor visit every so often.
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Thank you for your recommendations. My mom is actually a US citizen and I've begged to move in with me. She used to live in US for many years. Unfortunately she is refusing to travel.
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There is so much fear for a person in the middle stages where she *might* realize that something is wrong, feel confused and frustrated but still be unable to understand that it is her own mind that is not well.
I agree with all who have said that she should not live alone. Also that she should not drive, handle her finances, have unsupervised access to a kitchen, or manage her own medication. All of these situations could be dangerous for her.
Would the sister who lives nearby be willing to spend a week staying with her? It might help to open her eyes a little and start a conversation among all of you to make a plan to help your mom be safe.
I am so sorry for your struggle. Everyone here has had some version of it. Let us know how it goes for you.
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That's a huge advantage that she is a citizen. I would therefore contact a certified elder law attorney in the US about obtaining power of attorney for her, or guardianship if she won't consent. You need to physically get her to the US if you can. Make up a story that requires her to come?
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I am new to the forum myself. I share your tangled ball of emotions. I also know how frustrating and disconcerting it is to see something is clearly wrong, and not have medical help. My father also shifted significantly post Covid. It took 18 months to even get an appointment with a primary care just to get the basic testing and a referral to neurology, which also is a LONG wait to get an appointment. My uncle died of Alzheimers and my dad has been TERRIFIED of getting it. He was VERY reluctant to get testing. It took telling him he needed a physical to keep his Medicare to get him there.
Here is what I have learned, thus far:
Long Covid is real. It can include brain fog, changes in blood sugar regulation, energy, and other generalized symptoms that often come with a virus like body aches, temperature changes, etc. There is emerging evidence that Covid also triggers or worsens Alzheimer's, specifically changes in the temporal lobe. (here is a link to one of several articles about it:
This is even more likely in someone with the APOe4 gene, especially if they have both copies of this gene, which just recently was found to be an actual potential cause of AD.
Unstable blood sugar can also cause changes in cognition and personality, as well as damage to the vascular system and kidneys. This tends to get worse with age. Diabetes is overwhelmingly complicated to manage. Changes in weather, any kind of bacterial or viral infection, mediations and physical activity can all affect it. There are other phenomenon (like the Dawn Phenomenon) that can also randomly change blood sugar control. (There are days when I just want to run screaming or fall to my knees and sob, trying to deal with how complicated it can be.) If her kidneys are failing due to unmanaged blood sugar, it can cause even more mental instability.
She may have a bladder infection driving some of this.
I would also guess that other people are aware of her changes, they just are staying politely quiet. I was shocked at how many people said they had been noticing changes with my dad, but didn't feel it was their place to say anything about it; once we started opening up to family and friends.
And yet my brother just kept insisting dad was just getting older and not dealing with stress very well. Once we finally got some testing, I haven't heard from my brother… it's been 7 months. There are days when his denial and utter lack of assistance makes me incredibly angry. Other days, I am sad and find myself grieving the loss of him right along with our dad. Days when I am too tired and overwhelmed with caring for our parents, on top of working a full-time job, to care what his issues are.
A good elder law attorney is mighty helpful.
I am also happy to have found this forum. We are not alone.
Hope this helps.
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I am wondering if you can persuade her to do something you want by telling her how badly you need her. My 90-year-old mother lives with me and wants to go home EVERY day. She has been living with me for nearly four years and does not realize it. She asks to go home and I tell her how much she helped me today and that I have a long list of things she can help me with tomorrow. This makes her happy. Just wondering if you can appeal to her motherly instincts in some way to get her where you want her. This wasn't always how things ran. She used to argue with me so strongly and tell me she was going to call a taxi to get out of here. She used to accuse me of making up stories and being crazy enough to believe my own stories. She used to tell me parties were happening every night and she could not believe I couldn't hear the music she was hearing.
Something that helps me through this journey is knowing it is a process. My mom's cardiologist said that to me a few years ago. I didn't think too much of it then, but gradually I see what she meant. The process of the disease keeps moving forward, things change, things that were scary and kept me up nights have changed…just like all things in life, change is the inevitable. What you are dealing with right now with your mom will change. You will look back and almost not believe these things happened. It's definitely a learning experience on many levels. Try to be curious and understanding in place of some of the frustrated and pulling your hair out : )
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Yes, the wanting to go home is normal behavior for this disorder. My mother has been with us for almost two years and she still says she wants to go home.
My father in law also has dementia and tells my mother in law that he wants to go home, although he lives at home.
I respond to my mother with “okay “, most of the time, no matter what she says because her memory is non existent.
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Commonly Used Abbreviations
DH = Dear Husband
DW= Dear Wife, Darling Wife
LO = Loved One
ES = Early Stage
EO = Early Onset
FTD = Frontotemporal Dementia
VD = Vascular Dementia
MC = Memory Care
AL = Assisted Living
POA = Power of Attorney
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