update after VA appointment for FIL
Fortunately for him and us, he is 100% disabled though the VA and they provide most everything he needs. We met with the VA social worker yesterday and he will be entering the VA's geriatric care program, where they will do scans, labs, evaluations and we will finally get a diagnosis as to what kind of dementia he actually has, as well as getting him staged.
I currently feel like he is in heart failure, we took him to his cardiologist and they ordered an echo for the first week of June to see what is going on. We did find out at the meeting with the social worker that he is also DX'd as a Type 2 diabetic, yet he takes no medicine for it, doesn't check his blood sugar and eats whatever he wants. My SIL is still heavy in denial and I suspect after he sees the geriatric doctor, she will be pretty torn up. My husband had hoped that all the upheaval since Jan and up until her death in April, was making his Dad's symptoms worse and once things stabilized, he would get better, the social worker pretty much squashed that.
For now we continue to stay with him on the weekends and will probably do so until after his testing with the geriatric provider and a more definitive picture of where he is at becomes clearer. I fully understand how bad he is and the heart failure and untreated diabetes are not helping with the dementia. Unfortunately my SIL continues to follow down the path my MIL chose to follow and is not following the doctors directions in regards to the possible heart failure.
As far as establishing a POA, the social worker basically said that option has passed and it will have to go through the court system. For now my husband seems to be leaning towards letting my SIL do what she thinks is right, because he knows his mother would have wanted her to be the one to handle everything. He continues to say he works 60 to 70 hours a week, his sister doesn't work at all and has been their caregiver for years and other than trying to be at all pertinent appointments, then taking care of him on the weekends, he is pretty much keeping his distance.
There are some circumstances that was brought about by his mother and sister that keep us at a distance for the last 6 years, so he is very hurt by that and the fact that prior to his fathers dementia, his father just went along with whatever his wife said, even when it meant he wasn't sticking up for his son. Since these actions hurt me, I can only imagine how bad it has hurt my husband. So for now I continue to education myself, support my husband and ask the questions at doctors appointments, since it seems as though my SIL is either unable or unwilling.
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It’s difficult as the in-law. I think sometimes it’s easier to see the reality of the situation, being a bit less attached. My mil had dementia and now my mom has it. When mom was finally diagnosed there was so much work to do. She had let things go for the last few years and refused help with anything. I didn’t feel comfortable stepping in until after the diagnosis. Her cpap was 25 years old and had not worked in years, but mom insisted someone should be able to fix it. She had tape holding her glasses together. She had lost a lot of weight and only had just a few things that fit her. She hadn’t been to the dentist, because it was too expensive. I have never seen her hair so long and straight. It’s a lot of work getting everything back in order and often with the pwd fighting everything you are trying to do for them. Is there a plan to move him to a facility? There can be a waiting list. I will attach the dbat just in case you haven’t seen it yet. I found moms doctors used the 3 stage model, which I didn’t find very helpful. You and your husband can probably use the dbat and come up a more specific stage. Usually someone is considered in the last stage they show symptoms. I will attach it just in case you have t seen it yet.
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Thank you for the DBAT, I see so much of him in late stage 5 and some of stage 6 but we will see what imaging and the testing they are doing to do shows. Of course since my MIL covered for him and did everything for him, we didn't see how bad he had gotten until January of this year when she was hospitalized. My SIL has said several times that her mother told her that she had no idea how hard it was to take care of my FIL, which tells me that she knew how bad he was.
I see some rough times coming for my SIL and I don't think she has any idea because she refuses to educate herself
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Hi,
Maybe this will help your husband? When you say "There are some circumstances that was brought about by his mother and sister that keep us at a distance for the last 6 years, so he is very hurt by that and the fact that prior to his fathers dementia, his father just went along with whatever his wife said, even when it meant he wasn't sticking up for his son." Keep in mind that If he's showing stage 5/6 behaviors now, then he was probably already having issues 6 years ago, and a limited capacity to evaluate situations correctly on his own. If they used to have a good relationship and things changed, then it can often be the disease driving the changes.
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My brother also has his head in the sand. We were thrown off guard when the doctor said mom wasn’t safe to live alone, so she moved in with my brother. He works full time and mom was alone a lot. My brother treated her like a roommate. Other than making sure she took her medication (that I put in a daily dispenser for him) he did little to no actual care. When I asked if she was showering regularly, he had no idea. She had 6 minor falls in three months, but it never occurred to him that he should ask her not to shower while he was at work. After a year the neurologist helped me convince him she would do better in assisted living. I have the DPOA, but moving her Al without him on board (even if reluctantly) would have been hard. We say here that you can’t reason with a person with dementia, but I found trying to reason with my brother was just as pointless. It doesn’t sound like a DPOA has been appointed, but there seems to be this assumption that everything is up to the sil. I would suggest your husband file for guardianship, but I’m guessing that would not go over well with his sister. She could make things really ugly if she were to fight him. Then you have to worry what she might tell your fil. My brother has pitted mom against me many times. What a difficult situation.
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I could see how we would have missed the early symptoms, we were allowed to visit with my MIL/FIL and they visited us at our house but we weren't invited to events where the whole family was there, so very possible that in a larger group setting one of us may have noticed the changes.
I saw the symptoms a year before he was diagnosed but when I broached the subject with my SIL telling what I had observed, she dismissed me and said what I saw wasn't really what I saw.
Sadly after this dementia battle is over for his Dad, I don't see there being much of a sibling relationship left.
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No, no DPOA can be appointed at this time, it will require getting a lawyer and establishing guardianship. I can see how it is perceived that the assumption is that she will take care of it all, that is what her mother would have wanted and she is determined to do what her mother wanted despite how it could and does affect her health and how it might potentially affect my FIL.
As long as she is treating my FIL well, my husband won't step in because his mother wanted his sister to continue caregiving for them, we help as we can. My SIL is hesitant to allow a caregiver into the house to help with ADLs for my FIL, most days he needs assistance with dressing himself and normally getting dressed and his shoes on results in cussing if he doesn't get help.
While my FIL checks many of the boxes for a late stage 5, he doesn't check all the boxes all the time so all the medical that the geriatric doctor will be doing is so needed. At least my husband or I go to all doctors appointments with my SIL and usually both of us go. She tends to be a "I am going to trust God and pray about this situation" type of person and while I think it is good to trust God and pray, we also need to be wide eyed about what is happening with him.
The saddest thing is my FIL has his doctorate, was a brilliant speaker, very outgoing and personable and was the life of the party, he is so quiet now and that has been something I have noticed for the last several years. My MIL had gotten to where she spoke for him but I wasn't there for their daily living and I can only imagine how hard it was for her to take care of and deal with his dementia by herself. The social worker did say this is something she sees quite often with my in-laws generation, the secrecy and unwillingness to accept help. As you say a tough situation all around.
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@ajzjmsmom said:
No, no DPOA can be appointed at this time, it will require getting a lawyer and establishing guardianship. I can see how it is perceived that the assumption is that she will take care of it all, that is what her mother would have wanted and she is determined to do what her mother wanted despite how it could and does affect her health and how it might potentially affect my FIL.
Have you actually spoken to an elder law attorney? The bar for capacity to sign is pretty low and generally established by the attorney— not a physician. I was shocked that my own dad— in the stage you are describing was considered ok to sign. This would not only be less expensive, but it would also spare FIL being part of the court process and potentially a court ordered 5-hour geripsych exam.As long as she is treating my FIL well, my husband won't step in because his mother wanted his sister to continue caregiving for them, we help as we can. My SIL is hesitant to allow a caregiver into the house to help with ADLs for my FIL, most days he needs assistance with dressing himself and normally getting dressed and his shoes on results in cussing if he doesn't get help.
Often, even the most dedicated caregivers break when their LO become doubly incontinent and/or develop disordered sleep patterns.While my FIL checks many of the boxes for a late stage 5, he doesn't check all the boxes all the time so all the medical that the geriatric doctor will be doing is so needed. At least my husband or I go to all doctors appointments with my SIL and usually both of us go. She tends to be a "I am going to trust God and pray about this situation" type of person and while I think it is good to trust God and pray, we also need to be wide eyed about what is happening with him.
You may be disappointed by the geriatric doc's assessment. Sometimes doctors use a medical 3-stage model based on what treatments are appropriate rather that the level of care a PWD requires daily. It's also possible that he may showtime during appointments by temporarily seeming more with it than he actually is. TBH, his caregivers probably have a better sense of his current baseline than any doctor does. Another piece to this may be cognitive reserve. You mention below that he was intelligent and well-educated, sometimes this can mask how impaired a PWD is. My dad was also quite bright and maintained the ability to have conversations at times (they were crazy conflated but to outsiders seemed "normal"— he faked out a SLP testing his swallowing with a story about my sister's visit earlier the day he died. My sister had been dead 25 years at the time— she was shocked when I shared that). He also did freakishly well on the quick in-office assessments; I saw him get a 24 on a MMSE 6 months before he died. He was unreliably continent at the time and got into a random women's car when I turned my back at the valet stand.The saddest thing is my FIL has his doctorate, was a brilliant speaker, very outgoing and personable and was the life of the party, he is so quiet now and that has been something I have noticed for the last several years. My MIL had gotten to where she spoke for him but I wasn't there for their daily living and I can only imagine how hard it was for her to take care of and deal with his dementia by herself. The social worker did say this is something she sees quite often with my in-laws generation, the secrecy and unwillingness to accept help. As you say a tough situation all around.
My parents were also secretive. You mention SIL has some health issues. Does she have eyes on her daily? I mention because mom became ill in the time before the feces hit the fan. She developed liver failure and almost died. Fortunately, a retired nurse neighbor recognized how sick she was and transported her to the ED over dad's objections. The woman was the color of a school bus and dad either didn't notice, didn't care or didn't know what to do for her.
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Agreed. I'm so sorry-the disease spreads it effects throughout the family who caretakes. Its creep is insidious, and at first seems like only minor safeguarding and reminding are required, and that the changes are due to aging, but the incremental losses stack up and become a need for 24/7 oversight. Very much a 'frog in a pot of heating water' kind of thing.
The social withdrawl can seem like a deliberate choice, but it can be a good tell for the disease. Physically the brain can no longer process information very well so that interactions are hard to keep up with. Emotionally, the person will feel safer with a familiar routine, familiar people, and small familiar footprint. My mom and her SO would go visit his family, driving about 1.5-2 hours to have lunch and then drive home—would never stay overnight because then the jig would be up. If I knew then what I know now…
I wouldn't get too hung up on hitting all the Alzheimer's DBAT staging checkbox behaviors—most people with (only) Alzheimer's will have some but not all of the behaviors. Everyone's brain and disease progression is a bit different, and the disease can affect some skills but not others. The behaviors do follow in that order (stage 5 behaviors before stage 6), and you stage to the farthest one they display when they aren't acutely ill. Something like a UTI can give you a preview of upcoming behaviors, but once the underlying illness is addressed those next stage behaviors may disappear, keeping in mind that the disease always progresses..
Food for thought and bluntly speaking, so I hope I don't offend: Medically extending someone's ride on the dementia bus might not be what they'd want. It's not unusual to have DNR status at this point.
You'll want to discuss care decisions with the primary caregiver and his healthcare providers when considering how much new medical care gets initiated in light of his terminal disease and the limitations to caregiving his disease may impose. As the disease progresses many caregivers have the medical team reassess current meds to see what can be eliminated.
As long as he's not neglected, that he's comfortable and clean, and eating (rather than forcing a food (or pill) battle every day) it may be that the current plan suffices. If he's always short of breath, to where it affects his quality of life, then yes, discuss treatment with your SIL. Understand what the treatment's going to require framed around its feasibility given the dementia. For example, with a diuretic for CHF—pill battle? caregiver directed anger? more waking at night and wandering? If he's only slightly short of breath after exerting himself and he recovers pretty quickly, maybe it's not worth it.
It might be that your SIL is less in denial but opting to follow his/your MIL's wishes for limited or palliative medical care and letting him doing what he wants while he can, regardless of the outcome.
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Thank you for your perspective and yes my SIL has a daughter that she sees every day, niece is a nurse so hopefully she would know if her mom needed medical help.
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My husband and I were discussing this exact topic this afternoon in regards to adding in or changing meds given his dementia diagnosis.
I really wish that my SIL was just honoring her parents wishes for nothing more than palliative care but sadly the night before she died my MIL opted for all life saving measures. Both she and my SIL are vehemently opposed to DNR’s and living wills. We will see as he progresses in his disease if she might reconsider. We have discussed with her that down the road, we might not be able to provide the care he needs and that our best might not be enough.
This really is such a horrible disease. As we watched my mom progress through dementia, I often said I would rather her have died from her breast cancer than with dementia.
I very much appreciate your input and all these responses are definitely food for thought. TBH I would much rather he pass from heart failure as opposed to the continued progression of dementia but that sounds uncaring and mean which I am not.
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You and your husband are so on the ball—hats off to you. Having gone through this with your mother must make the current situation like watching a slow-motion car wreck. It must be so frustrating, but you're doing as much as you're being allowed to do. It's a shame that your SIL is struggling and not able to be open to your own experiences. As you note, there's not much you can do but wait to see, and setting clear boundaries for the future is a great step.
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Yes this is much like watching a train speeding down the track and completely helpless to do much of anything. My husband is somewhat jaded and just says she has family here that can help and the VA offers some very good options for her but he can't make her ask for or accept the help. Knowing what I know is coming down the road, I don't see her coping well but she may surprise me and adapt better as time goes on.
After my husband and I talked this morning, as long as his Dad is well taken care of, he won't push his sister to do anything other than what she wants to do. At 85 years old with a terminal illness, one wonders just how much do you should deprive him of, in regards to diet/liquid consumption normally associated with CHF and Type 2 diabetes and how much you just let him eat/drink what he wants? So I support my husband because at the end of the day, my husband is my priority.
I am so appreciative of the replies and it truly has helped me see things much clearer and helped me to just take a step back and focus on making sure my husband is healthy both physically and emotionally, I can't worry about anyone else.
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My mom is stage 4. At first I was concerned about getting her on a healthy diabetic diet. It took me a while to finally accept I that its just not that important. One of the problems I have had is that she has become a very picky eater (probably dementia related). She knows she is diabetic and would get mad at me if I brought her a snack that had too many calories. It’s ridiculous, I buy her sugar free candy, but when we go to lunch she will ask if she can get an ice cream sundae. It’s probably one of the few things that make her happy, so I don’t worry about it.
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Commonly Used Abbreviations
DH = Dear Husband
DW= Dear Wife, Darling Wife
LO = Loved One
ES = Early Stage
EO = Early Onset
FTD = Frontotemporal Dementia
VD = Vascular Dementia
MC = Memory Care
AL = Assisted Living
POA = Power of Attorney
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