Need guidance
My 83 year old mom has all the symptoms of Alzheimers and her general practioner agrees but she gets so upset about going to see a doctor that she hasn't had any formal testing. My 84 year old father just finished radiation treatments for early stage lung cancer and we will know those results at the end of this month. He is generally in good health and is pretty sharp but I can see the stress of being with my mom all the time really wearing him down. My brothers and I take turns having dinner with them every night since that is the worst time of day for her. She has always been pretty mean to my dad even before this and he is so kind and patient to her. I feel like we are in this in between stage where she doesn't physically need help - she can dress herself, feed herself, etc. She experiences anxiety after dark and fixates on turning lights on and off and worries about doors being locked and someone being in the back yard. Her short term memory is gone - she asks the same questions over and over and can't hold a conversation. The only medication her doctor has put her on is citalopram for anxiety. My brothers and I are there as much as possible to give Dad a break but he doesn't feel like it's time for a caregiver. But we are watching him go downhill because of the stress she puts him under. We don't know what the next step is and I would be so grateful to hear from any of you - I know there are so many people who have been through the same situation. Thank you in advance!
Comments
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I too have struggled with this. I'm a family member/primary caregiver to an 87 year old with Alzheimer's diagnosis. She has been adamant about living independent but she cannot.
As hard as it was, we had to let her be scared and fail knowing full well that the failure could be swift and potentially devastating. Sure enough, that's what happened. However, now she has agreed to move and let daily caregivers into the home.
One of the things I have learned over the years is that everyone has a right to make their own decisions, even bad ones. This is what we have had to let her do. When she complained that she couldn't figure out the TV remote or the phone, we reminded her that a carer could help with that. And, we stopped "rescuing" her from her decisions.
None of this is easy. And there is no right way. For me, hitting the balance between establishing boundaries for myself and ensuring her safety has been a struggle. But I have had to take a step back for my own sanity.
Good luck and hang in there.2 -
Thank you - it helps to know that others are going through the same things. You're so right that everyone has the right to make their own decisions - my therapist said the same thing - you just want to protect them from themselves but I guess you can't. I so appreciate you taking the time to respond.
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Welcome. You need a plan b in place immediately. Your father is not capable of taking care of your mother. You have two options: hire an in home care person to take care of your mother and take that burden off of your father. Tour assisted living/ memory care facilities and put her on a waitlist with a refundable deposit. The stress and exhaustion that comes with being a care giver will cause your father’s health to seriously decline. Radiation and cancer treatments are debilitating. He will need rest and a calm living environment. What he has now is the polar opposite. If they have not gotten their legal documents in order, they need to see an Elder Law attorney asap while they can both sign documents.
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I’m sorry but I disagree with MMLinCA. A person with dementia is often not able to recognize their symptoms or limitations (anosognosia). This is itself a symptom of dementia. People with dementia also suffer from extremely poor judgment. To continue to allow them to make decisions for themselves that they are not capable of making can put the person with dementia in very serious danger. My mom believes she is perfectly capable of living in her home alone. If I had not moved her to a facility 2 years ago, there is no doubt in my mind she would not be here today. I could not bear the thoughts of losing my mom in a house fire she started because she forgot something on the stove. In my opinion this is neglect. I also stopped her from driving and took away her access to finances. No one wants to take independence away, but to keep them safe it’s a necessity. I have a letter signed by two doctors stating she is not capable of making decisions for herself. She is only in stage 4. People with dementia almost age mentally in reverse. Sure you listen to them and consider what they want, but you don’t let a child do things that are dangerous. If you have a DPOA you have an obligation to keep them safe. Honestly as my mom’s daughter I feel I have an obligation to keep her safe (even from herself).
MandyL you might want to talk with her doctor about medication for her anxiety. It sounds like she is sun downing. Would your dad allow someone to come in and help with things other than caregiving? I’m thinking hire a maid to do some cleaning and laundry, hire someone to mow the lawn and clean the gutters.
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Hi Michele, thanks so much for your response. Mom is on an anxiety medication that does seem to help.I agree that we need a plan B - I feel like we are at such an in-between time where she can do things for herself for the most part. She doesn't drive and they do have a housekeeper once/week and someone who does their yard. We have met with an attorney and we have all the necessary documents in place. Some days are better than others - it's the immediate memory and the stress it puts on my dad. About 3 months ago we tried to get him to hire in home care and he didn't think they were ready for that. I think mostly because he knew how upset it was going to make my mom. But we do need to get ahead of this. Thanks again for taking the time to respond.
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Hi H1235, thank you for taking the time to respond as well! I definitely feel like I have an obligation to my mom and my dad to keep them safe. As I said to Michele above, my brothers and I need to get ahead of this. My dad is such a caregiver and wants to do it himself and has always been capable of that but seeing the changes in him recently I think it's time for another discussion - I've been letting him have the final say as he is still very mentally sharp and I haven't wanted to take away his right to make his own decisions. Thanks again for your advice.
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I second everything that Michele P said. Being a caregiver to someone in your mother’s mental state is hard enough for a healthy younger person. But your father is in his 80s and fighting his own serious health condition - it’s just not fair to him and will cause his health to deteriorate. Keep in mind that 30% of caregivers die before the loved one they are taking care of. You must take whatever steps needed to protect both your parents.
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@Amanda60
Hi and welcome. I am sorry for the reason you need to be here but pleased you found this place.
Yours is not an unusual situation. Often people with dementia also have anosognosia and are completely unaware of their own degree of impairment even if they own up to having a poor memory. It's also common for older people to assume the changes associated with dementia are normal— they are not. Sometimes, too, a spouse-caregiver (looking at my mom here) is like the frog in a warm pot of water set to boil who is too close to appreciate the danger.
The parent who refuses to see a doctor is a challenge. While it's really useful to know they type of dementia in terms of what to expect and avoiding certain meds, for an 83-year-old it's less critical once you have ruled out treatable conditions that have similar symptoms. A PCP can order these tests— bloodwork for hormone and vitamin deficiencies and potentially Lyme Disease (mom had this and a 14-day course of abx reversed many of her concerning symptoms). Mom should probably have an MRI or CT scan to rule out lesions as well. The PCP may have already done this; can you check the electronic chart in the patient portal or ask?
If she's sundowning (agitation in the late afternoon/evening) and stuck by anxiety, citalopram might be a bit like taking a knife to a gun fight. She might do better on an atypical antipsychotic to dial back the aggression and nastiness. A geriatric psych is best for this. You'd report the behaviors you're seeing via a portal or note to the doctor ahead of time rather than throwing her under the bus.
Home health aides are expensive. Your dad may be loath to spend $30+ hour to get someone in and give him a break. This is especially true if your mom would balk at having a "babysitter". Placement would probably be more protective of dad's health which would mean he could be her advocate. Some couples move to a AL/MC facility so they can be on the same campus.
You and your brother need a robust Plan B. The odds of you inheriting your mom's care are probably higher than the oft cited 33% because of age, stress and cancer. Do your parents have the necessary documents for you/brother to take over mom's care if dad dies or become incapacitated? This would avoid the time and expense of obtaining emergency guardianship through the courts. If dad did pass before mom, you can expect a significant drop in her abilities as spousal caregivers usually provide massive amounts of scaffolding that helps the PWD function day-to-day. The other piece to the POAs is that your dad needs to name a different agent than mom as she shouldn't be asked to act on his behalf.
I respectfully disagree with MML's take. Capacity is a tricky thing. There does come a time when a PWD needs to be protected from their reduced ability to make sound decisions. PWD no longer have the short-term memory and the executive function to "learn" as a young child might. If you are POA you have a legal obligation to act prudently.
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I had the same situation with my fil when my mil had Alzheimer’s. He refused to bring in help for years. That was the worst possible decision for all of us. It took a toll on his health and led to his death before my mil. We were left with caring for her after his death. At that point, she was in stage 7 and lived several more years with frequent trips to the hospital. No medical directives were in place to stop medical interventions. She was bedridden with a feeding tube. Nightmare! She was never put on a waitlist for a memory care facility. By that point, the wait to get in was years. We were forced to keep her at home with round the clock care. You need to put your mother on a waitlist now and make sure that medical directives are in place. At end stage, she will be bedridden and will lose the ability to swallow. Your father cannot care for her. The full burden will be placed on you if you do mot have a plan b in place.
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I'm sorry your family is going through such a difficult time. It sounds like you're already doing a lot to support both of your parents, and having your siblings share the responsibility is a huge help. From what you've described, it may be time to start exploring additional support, even if your mom is still independent with daily tasks. Early memory care services, respite care, or an assisted living community with memory care can provide structure, reduce your dad's caregiving burden, and improve your mom's quality of life. Many families wait until there's a crisis, but planning ahead often makes the transition much easier. It's also important to remember that caregivers need care too. Your dad's health and well-being matter just as much, especially after his recent cancer treatment. Even a few hours of professional help each week can give him time to rest and recover. Wishing you and your family strength during this challenging time. You're not alone, and reaching out for guidance now is a positive step.
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A way to present placement or in home caregivers for your mom, to your father, may be to use his caregiver spirit by letting him know that w more rest and reduced stress for him, he is more likely to be around to continue to provide direction for his DW's care even when he is less able to provide the physical support.
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Your strategy worked for a woman in my support group.
It didn't work so well with my mom until I presented it as: "Dad's care is killing you. When he succeeds, my plan is to have him placed at XYZ skilled nursing within 24-hours (true) while I make the arrangements to place him in the first MCF that will take him. So, if you want to pick his MCF, best to place him now."1
Commonly Used Abbreviations
DH = Dear Husband
DW= Dear Wife, Darling Wife
LO = Loved One
ES = Early Stage
EO = Early Onset
FTD = Frontotemporal Dementia
VD = Vascular Dementia
MC = Memory Care
AL = Assisted Living
POA = Power of Attorney
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