To sell or not to sell…
We moved my mom out of her house and into AL near me back in April. She was not emotionally ready to let the house go, so we have not tried to sell it yet. She occasionally talks about moving back there someday, but of course that is never going to happen. However, I think it makes it easier to accept her current circumstance if she believes she has that option.
Her old neighbor contacted us because he has a friend who wants to buy her place. We told her, and she agreed to let him look at it. The friend is giving us an offer and said he will take the place As Is, furniture and all, which would make all of our lives so much easier.
Of course now that this is looking more real, my mom is getting cold feet and is crying about not wanting the AL to be her forever home. I am inclined to let this offer go and hold off, just to give her peace of mind. She can financially afford to keep the house. My brother is pushing to move forward with the sale— but he is not the one who deals with her on a daily basis.
I don’t know what to do. This is one of those times that I wish she was a little further along in the disease, a little less aware.
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I would consider a therapeutic fib if the only reason to keep the house is to comfort her. Tell her the deal fell through. The only problem with this is will everyone be on board with the fib? All it takes is just one person to slip. I had to decide if I should sell moms house to pay for moms care in Al. My brother insisted mom would have to be told if the house were sold. This left me with- keep the house and move her to a nursing home (mom has the comfort of knowing her house and all her stuff is still there) or sell the house keep her at al for another year and a half (provided she was mentally and physically capable of staying that much longer) but have mom very very angry and depressed. If she knew her stuff and her house had been sold I believe she would have taken a turn for the worse. It was a no win situation for me. I kept the house and moved her to a nursing home, but now she is very very angry that I won’t take her to her house so she can sort through things🙄. I just can’t win. I hope you can find a solution.
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Who's the POA and why does mom need to know if the house is sold or not?
She's not ever going to be emotionally ready to sell. With dementia, her ability to process the logic around the decision is impaired even if she isn't in the later stages.
The POA has a fiduciary obligation to act in her best interests around her finances. This means that allowing a house to sit empty while paying taxes, maintenance and insurance costs when there's no possibility she'll return there is counter to the role of POA. (Also, if it's empty be sure to let the insurance carrier know, sometimes there's a clause that a house has to be occupied for the policy to remain in force)
I, with mom's permission, arranged the sale of both of my parents' homes. So BTDT and it turned out— through no fault of my own— to be an experiment in the best practices for doing this with a reluctant seller.
House #1 was dad's "dream home" on a golf course and the "fancier" of the two. They were never going to live there, and mom needed the money to fund a new place nearer me. She was new to the diagnosis (later mid-stage) and a little in denial and insisted on his input (aka blessing) as being respectful to him as her partner. It went very badly. He became aggressive to the point of near violence which resulted in him needing an increase in his psychoactive meds in order to remain with her. This sale also required a traditional sale with a realty team that were just incompetent and annoying.
House #2 was his "happy place" in FL and he was very invested in getting back there and away from the doctors who said he couldn't drive and me enforcing it. This time, mom had learned from her mistakes and it was so much easier. We had a much better team in FL; they rented it for the season and arranged a turn-ket sale which was so much easier as there was less stuff to deal with. I flew down and got the personal items packed into a PODS, shipped their Miata and signed the papers for the transfer as POA. Easy peasy.
FWIW, we never told dad we sold it. He had a suspicion, I think. One day he asked me to find the Zillow page for the community on the computer (he was struggling with tech by this time). I opened the page and he scrolled right past the list of his own home which frankly shocked me given his threats to me around selling it.
If you're not emotionally ready to sell, would this person consider renting? Or perhaps a rent-to-own contract? That might be a bridge to getting used to the logical decision while meeting the obligations of the POA.
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Agree with HB 100%. To be blunt, she’s never going back there, she will never let it go willingly, you (POA) make the decisions now and you have a duty to act in her financial best interest. Also an unoccupied property is a huge liability IMO.
From someone who spent an entire Texas summer emptying their dad’s place and the stress of the sale, not to mention the emotional turmoil of the entire process, this sounds like a dream come true. I know emotionally it’s difficult. But hanging on to it is also.0 -
I would say that the most important things to consider are: 1) what is in the best interest of your mom’s care - she is likely not moving back, so what will allow her to have the best quality of life now - selling, renting, something else? As others have said, it’s probably not leaving the house sitting empty. 2) what is going to allow you and other family to provide the best possible care for mom? Spending your time managing her house is pro ably not the best use of your time. Dementia caretaking takes up a whole lot of time on its own.
Whether she psychologically wants the house or not is no longer relevant. It’s horrible and sad but true. My moms house is rented out because my family is estranged and we can’t really handle a sale right now - but it generates a very modest income toward her care. I’ve told her many times she still has the house and she could care less (she wanted to live with me and that wasn’t possible). I made choices based on what I thought would be best, and safest, for mom. Then I tried to help her adjust as best as possible.
Think about what will be easiest and most helpful for you, and her care. That will help with decision making.
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The market's not supposed to get better—take the offer and tell a therapeutic fib. Use the money from the sale for your mom's care. Avoid conversations about the house so that it doesn't trigger your mom—she doesn't have the capacity to understand the situation, and your goal will be to keep her calm.
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I arranged the sale of my PWD’s house without a discussion, on the grounds that it was sitting empty and was draining resources. And I could not maintain it from far away.
Empty house insurance, when you can get it, is high.
I agree with everyone about the psychological question and your fiduciary responsibility. But I wonder if you have had the house appraised or talked with a real estate agent about pricing. I only ask because I was offered a quick as-is sale by a relative of a neighbor. I signed up with a realtor instead (for messy family reasons I won’t go into), and although we sold below the asking price, we got about $40k more than the earlier price I was offered. Clearing the house was a pain, but I would go with a realtor again if I had it to do over.
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Here is my 2 cents, based on my personal experience.
If your mom can afford AL AND keep her house for sentimental reasons, let her!
We also did not want to part with the family home. I spent my young adult years there and it is the only home my child has known as "grandma's & grandpa's."
My child is very shrewd when it comes to investments and advised mom on how to make passive income. If we sold the house, we could easily get $600K. However, having Alzheimers and Vascular Dementia, she may be around for awhile and could easily outlive her nest egg, what with the cost of her ILF and future need for home health aides.
We convinced her to keep the house and have it work for us by putting a tenant in there. Every month my mom now gets a little under $5000 for her 4BR/2BA marital home which they had paid off over 20 years ago. She still gets to go over and pick her mangoes and avocados whenever they are in season. She was also comforted by the misguided notion that if the ILF was not working out for her, she could always go back home.
Her progression after just 1.5 years warranted my moving her out of the ILF and in with us. Her tenanat had just requested to renew her lease in February. So, we bought a larger house in March to accommodate 4 adults and continue to have her house earn her passive income on a regular basis.
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My inclination would be to sell unless you can reasonably rent it out for income as JulietteBee describes for a good income….most situations are not that advantageous for the family IME. Your mother does not need to know that the house is sold.
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Sell it and use it for her care. Please save yourself the headache of 1) trying to maintain a vacant home, 2) dealing with renters.
In addition, remember that in order to get the $250,000 capital gains exemption, she has to have lived in the house two years out of the last 5 prior to sale.
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That is a very important consideration that I was not aware of. Going through a similar situation. I will wait until we find her suitable accommodations as we currently stop by her house at least 2x per week. She has mostly lived in the house since she was in high school. I will absolutely not tell her. I don’t think that she will ask much about it once we get her situated.
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Talk to an accountant to see what you are looking at if capital gains.. Insurance and utilities will just be increasing in the future. A house not used is a liability and not an asset. Some members of this Forum have driven their loved one with dementia long distances to see the old home only to have the person go- why are we here?
PWD have impaired memory and judgement, keeping real estate to try to please them is a lot of expense ,work and stress on their caregiver/DPOA for no gain realistically. They will only know about the ownership status of the house if you tell them.1 -
My father died six years ago, which of course was devastating to my mother. She always thought she would go first. She wanted to live in her house alone, but that wasn't possible. She already started showing signs of memory loss, so she went to live with my brother and his wife. After several different places, she went to live in an independent living facility. She was despondent when her house got sold, when she realized that her life would never be the same. She's lived there for three years, I and other family members believe her dementia has become Alzheimer's - although she has not been diagnosed with it. She's not remembering where her room is and gets very confused, finds it really hard to speak at times and doesn't know who family members are. She's coming to live with me next month, so I'm trying to learn all I can about this awful disease and treat her with kindness, love and patience. There will be three of us living in my house - myself, husband and her. My husband and her didn't really hit if off when she came to visit me several years ago, so I hope there won't be constant battles I have to get in between.
Anybody out there with a similar situation like this?
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Welcome , sorry about your Mom. You may want to start your own thread to get more eyes , and input, on your question .
Have you thought about Memory Care for your Mother since she probably needs more than IL and AL now and will need much more in the future? Having a PWD in a household pretty much takes over the place as the disease progresses - safety issues, access, needing 24/7 oversight .
Have you gotten all the legal documents in order with an elder law attorney , they can also help with explaining your state's Medicaid rules - it's not just low income.
As for getting in the middle of "battles" one major guiding rule in Dementia World is don't fight, don't challenge . If your husband isn't comfortable with going along, not engaging about facts with your Mom but keeping things smooth it sounds like it could be difficult.Here's a great TED talk , abt 11 minutes about living with a PWD given by Naomi Fells .
IMO Distraction does work to get through the day to day small stuff but for a better relationship empathy builds bridges.
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I know this is not the same but we had to make the decision to sell Pops car. He loved that car and purchased it right before my mother died in 2021. He would run his errands and listen to his music, his getaway. We had to take the Keys in March of this year…very difficult. Made the decision about a month ago to pay it off and sell it. I explained to him he would make some money off of it and it will help pay for some of his care. He agreed but we had several days of agitation and aggression. Car was picked up Saturday. He hasn't mentioned it once. I'm thinking out of sight out of mind.
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Commonly Used Abbreviations
DH = Dear Husband
DW= Dear Wife, Darling Wife
LO = Loved One
ES = Early Stage
EO = Early Onset
FTD = Frontotemporal Dementia
VD = Vascular Dementia
MC = Memory Care
AL = Assisted Living
POA = Power of Attorney
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