I'm new here as an ALZ caregiver for my younger sister
Hi all, I'm glad to have found this group. I guess every ALZ story is complicated, so here's mine.
I raised my younger sister and brother when our parents died at a young age. We went our separate ways for 40 years, but now both sibs are seriously ill and I am once again a caregiver.
My sister has been diagnosed with MCI/pre-dementia, and the prognosis is scary. She's 65, but this has been going on for several years. She has vascular brain changes, she flunked the MOCA test twice (a passing score is 26 out of 30; she scored 21), and she scored very high on the pTau 217 test. She also has uncontrolled cholesterol and thyroid problems.
She looks and sounds so "normal" that no one believes when I tell them what's happening. But her short-term memory and ability to follow simple instructions are badly compromised. She can't pay her bills. She doesn't understand the difference between a debit and credit card. She's spending insane amounts of money ($99 a month for dog probiotics, $900 for diet pills). Her identity got stolen when she willingly gave "someone from the bank" all of her passwords and SS number. They hacked into her credit cards and bank accounts and stole thousands of dollars that I'm still working to restore.
I recently got DPOA but every institution demands that I submit their internal form. I feel like I'm spinning my wheels with this.
At the last neuro visit, she said, "If I have Alzheimer's, I don't want to know it." And she flatly refused to take meds for cognition. I looked at her pill box yesterday and she doesn't appear to be taking ANY of her meds. She states she doesn't want to see the neuro again, and I can't force her to go.
At a support group I attended, someone mentioned that refusing to comply with meds can be a way the ALZ patient exerts their "agency." I can understand that. But life will be so much harder if she has a heart attack or stroke while her dementia continues to progress.
And she's angry — a lot. There are no spouses or kids to help out.
We're planning for me to move into a little garage apartment behind her house, but it needs a lot of work. It will take months so everything is awfully chaotic right now.
I don't even know what kind of help to ask for.
Thanks for letting me unpack all of this. I'm grateful to be connected with you all.
Comments
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In the little story you posted, I did not see even a hint of a complaint. I wonder if your family knows how lucky they are to have you in their lives.
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Welcome. Im glad you have the DPOA that is a huge and very important accomplishment. You are a good sister! I think you may find that living in her garage apartment will only be effective for a very short period of time. To be honest I would question if it’s worth the necessary refurbishing. She will very soon need 24/7 care. Not because she can’t make herself a sandwich, but because she doesn’t remember a fork can’t go in the microwave or because she has decided to climb a ladder and paint the ceiling……. People with dementia often don’t understand their limitations (anosognosia). If she is refusing medication you might want to talk with her doctor about crushing it and putting it in her food. In my opinion you need to be in the house with her. You might want to talk with her doctor about medication for her anger. There are so many little things we might think they can manage, but when we look real close, we find they really can’t. Does she have the finances to cover assisted living? Sometimes being out of the home environment is actually better. Mom saw the stove and wanted to bake bread, saw the weeds in the garden and got frustrated she couldn’t keep up, insisted she could do her own laundry but ran the washer multiple time with nothing in it. Al would allow her to have her own apartment and a bit of independence in a controlled environment. There can be a waiting list to get in to a facility. You said WE are plan for me to move into the garage apartment. While I can understand wanting to include her in the decision making you need to remember her brain is not working properly (anosognosia). Take what she wants into consideration, but you need to make the decision. Not just what is best for her, but for you as well. You deserve a life and as a full time dementia caregiver you won’t have much of one. You might read some of the posts on caring for a spouse to get an idea what you are in for. I will add a few resources.
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Please don’t worry about the cognitive medication. It’s helpful in masking symptoms for some, does nothing for others, and has too many side effects for some. It does not slow down the progression.
As you read through posts on all the sub-forums ( general caregiver, spouse, caring for a parent), you will find lots of helpful info, support, and a sense of ‘ I’ve found my people’. You will see that neurologists can’t really do much either - so don’t worry about getting her there if she refuses.
You will also see lots of discussions about what medical treatments to continue as the disease progresses - and what not to. The reality is that advanced dementia is a miserable way to die. As they progress, some medical treatments aren’t able to be done because the patients can’t tolerate the surgery, the PT, the chemo, radiation, heart monitors, etc.
Ask her PCP if they can prescribe something for her anger, anxiety etc. If not, then see if they will refer her to a geriatric psychiatrist who can.Many people with dementia cannot recognize that they have it. We learn here to just use general terms like ‘ memory issues or forgetfulness due to age’ - even though we know it’s more than that.
If she is 65 and has been showing symptoms for a while, it’s early onset and that tends to progress faster. You should really consider moving her to a location that you want to be in rather than moving to hers ( unless you both already live in the same locale).
Has she applied for disability yet? She’s still two years away from full retirement age.2 -
Welcome. So sorry about your sister. My husband passed from Alzheimer's in August 2024 and my sister has Vascular Dementia diagnosed in 2014 and is now on hospice. I recommend the book "The 36 Hour Day" and search online for dementia caregiving videos by Tam Cummings or Teepa Snow. They are very helpful. I agree with H1235 that soon she will need 24/7 care and you won't be able to do so from a separate apartment. I would move in with her. Lock down all accounts and have the mail forwarded to you. "Baby proof" where she lives. Have a Plan B in case you can no longer care for her. Speak with an Elder Care attorney on various financial options in your state. Your sister is lucky to have you. Hugs. 💜
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Yes most places have a form they want in addition to the DPOA or trust document —to save them money having a lawyer read every word. They are just looking for someone to verify the document does what they will allow . AKA passing the buck to you. If your DPOA does allow what their form expects just complete and send it in .
Yes if she isn't on SSDI check with an elder law attorney to get an SS specialist attorney to see if you can retro file to get some her benefits , that could hasten getting her on Medicare there is a 2 year wait from Disability approval date last I checked.
I agree with H1235. , spending money, time and energy on the apartment is probably pointless. Since you are older than your sister a long range plan is probably better- get her situated in AL or MC then sell or rent the house depending on what pencils out best and who the heir(s) to it are . You don't want to be worried about getting help in the house if you need a break or have to have a medical procedure of your own.
With two siblings to assist, your hands will be more than full coordinating their finances, medical visits, talking with their care homes or helpers,if your brother is mentally ok but physically needs assistance in his home.
Final thought, if your haven't already, talk to the Elder law attorney about how to arrange for your siblings if something does keep you from being able to be an active DPOA & health care agent for them at some point in the future . Having their finances in a living trust would make that type of transition easy . If you don't have a relative to backstop the attorney can recommend professional conservators or fiduciaries .
And if you find that managing their affairs is too much, that you need and deserve your retirement then you'll already know vetted people to step in. It doesn't all have to fall on you.On getting her to Dr visits etc —a head on approach won't work . That gives her something to rebel against, you can try - "its needed to keep your insurance Sis 'etc . It isn't easy and with her anger that may require meds to keep you safe - a good geriatric psych dr can prescribe meds that don't turn her into a zombie but easier to care for. And hopefully is less distressing inside her brain.
Sadly, the disease can sometimes make the PWD say cruel angry things, which stings even though it is the disease talking . And with your having devoted your young adult hood to raising them that is a double sting.
Take care , glad you found this board.0 -
Sending out the bat signal, @GothicGremlin
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Hi Amy,
My younger sister was diagnosed with early onset Alzheimer's as well, so I've traveled a similar path as you.
I'm so glad you found this group too. Everyone here is so incredibly helpful, I really don't know what I would have done without this place.
I hear you about the weird purchases - my sister had a subscription for salad dressing. I had no idea such a thing was even possible. I shut that down, pronto.
We also had a "don't ask, don't tell" policy around her Alzheimer's. Per our agreement, the only time I brought up Alzheimer's was if she asked me if this was "an Alzheimer's thing". It almost always was.
The advice folks have given in this threat is great - if you can, see an elder law attorney as quickly as possible. He/she will likely have advice and expertise that we here don't have.
I'm glad you have your DPOA. I had to fill out the bank's internal form as well. I know it feels like you're spinning your wheels, but you're not. You'll be using that DPOA all the time.
Make sure you have a health care directive too because you'll be needing that every time you visit the doctor with her. My sister's geriatric psychiatrist was a godsend when it came to medications.
I hope you come back often, people here are supportive, and have a lot of experience and insights that can help.
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Commonly Used Abbreviations
DH = Dear Husband
DW= Dear Wife, Darling Wife
LO = Loved One
ES = Early Stage
EO = Early Onset
FTD = Frontotemporal Dementia
VD = Vascular Dementia
MC = Memory Care
AL = Assisted Living
POA = Power of Attorney
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